Table of Contents
Introduction
Mustard and rapeseed are among the most widely cultivated oilseed crops in India. Rapeseed is primarily used for extracting edible oil and industrial purposes, while mustard is widely used for oil extraction, as a spice in cooking, and for making condiments like mustard sauce.
As cool-season annual crops, mustard and rapeseed thrive in India’s winter climate. Now, let’s explore the top 10 mustard and rapeseed-producing states in India for 2021-22.

Top 10 Mustard & Rapeseed Producing States in India
- Rajasthan
- Madhya Pradesh
- Haryana
- Uttar Pradesh
- West Bengal
- Gujarat
- Jharkhand
- Assam
- Bihar
- Punjab

Rajasthan

Rajasthan ranks first in Mustard & Rapeseed production in India in 2021-22, with a total production of 5,776.23 kilotonnes. Mustard & Rapeseed was cultivated over an area of approximately 33,661 km² in the state. The major Mustard & Rapeseed-producing regions in Rajasthan are Alwar, Bharatpur, and Dholpur.
Madhya Pradesh

Madhya Pradesh ranks second in Mustard & Rapeseed production in 2021-22, with a total output of 1,690.65 kilotonnes. The crop was cultivated across 12,260 km² in the state. The major Mustard & Rapeseed-producing regions in Madhya Pradesh are Bhind, Morena, and Sheopur.
Haryana

Haryana holds the third position in Mustard & Rapeseed production in 2021-22, with a total production of 1,365.83 kilotonnes. It was cultivated over an area of 7,136 km². The key Mustard & Rapeseed-producing regions in Haryana include Bhiwani, Mahendragarh, and Rewari.
Uttar Pradesh

Uttar Pradesh ranks fourth in Mustard & Rapeseed production in 2021-22, with a total output of 1,032.84 kilotonnes. The crop was grown across 7,550 km². The major Mustard & Rapeseed-producing regions in Uttar Pradesh are Bundelkhand, Lakhimpur Kheri, Meerut, and Prayagraj.
West Bengal

West Bengal stands fifth in Mustard & Rapeseed production in 2021-22, with a total output of 743.39 kilotonnes. Mustard & Rapeseed cultivation covered 6,103.4 km² in the state. The key producing regions in West Bengal include the Gangetic plains, Malda, and Murshidabad.

Gujarat

Gujarat ranks sixth in Mustard & Rapeseed production in 2021-22, with a total output of 500.94 kilotonnes. The crop was cultivated over 2,511 km² in the state. The major Mustard & Rapeseed-producing regions in Gujarat are Banaskantha, Patan, and Mehsana.
Jharkhand

Jharkhand stands seventh in Mustard & Rapeseed production in 2021-22, contributing 332.83 kilotonnes. Mustard & Rapeseed cultivation covered 4,063.9 km² in the state. The key producing regions in Jharkhand include Saraikela Kharsawan and Gumla.
Assam

Assam ranks eighth in Mustard & Rapeseed production in 2021-22, with a total output of 186.08 kilotonnes. The crop was cultivated across 2,889.5 km². The major Mustard & Rapeseed-producing regions in Assam are Kokrajhar, Sonitpur, and Dhemaji.
Bihar

Bihar holds the ninth position in Mustard & Rapeseed production in 2021-22, with a total production of 88.38 kilotonnes. The crop was grown over 785.6 km². The key Mustard & Rapeseed-producing regions in Bihar include Katihar, Kishanganj, and Purnia.
Punjab

Punjab ranks tenth in Mustard & Rapeseed production in 2021-22, with a total output of 69.32 kilotonnes. Mustard & Rapeseed was cultivated across 439 km². The major Mustard & Rapeseed-producing regions in Punjab are Fazilka, Bathinda, and Muktsar.

Top 10 States Based on Mustard & Rapeseed Productivity
- Gujarat
- Haryana
- Rajasthan
- Punjab
- Madhya Pradesh
- Uttar Pradesh
- West Bengal
- Bihar
- Nagaland
- Arunachal Pradesh
Fun Facts About Mustard & Rapeseed
- Mustard plants naturally help control pests, as their bioactive compounds deter insects and suppress soil-borne diseases.
- Mustard has been used in Ayurvedic and traditional medicine for centuries due to its anti-inflammatory and digestive benefits.
- In India and many other cultures, mustard seeds symbolize prosperity and are often used in wedding rituals and religious ceremonies.
- Mustard has a rich history, dating back over 5,000 years, with mentions in ancient Greek, Roman, and Indian texts.
- The bright yellow rapeseed flowers are not only visually striking but also play a crucial role in supporting bee populations.
- Historical records suggest that rapeseed has been cultivated for over 4,000 years, with early usage traced back to India, China, and Europe.
Common FAQs
Q. Which state is the largest producer of Mustard & Rapeseed in India?
A. Rajasthan ranks first in Mustard & Rapeseed production in India in 2021-22.
Q. Which state is the second-largest producer of Mustard & Rapeseed in India?
A. Madhya Pradesh holds the second position in Mustard & Rapeseed production in India in 2021-22.
Q. What are the top five Mustard & Rapeseed-producing states in India?
A. Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, and West Bengal are the top five Mustard & Rapeseed-producing states in India in 2021-22.
Q. Which state has the largest area under Mustard & Rapeseed cultivation in India in 2021-22?
A. Rajasthan has the largest area under Mustard & Rapeseed cultivation in India in 2021-22.
Q. Which state has the highest Mustard & Rapeseed productivity in India in 2021-22?
A. Gujarat records the highest Mustard & Rapeseed productivity in India in 2021-22.
Q. What is the total area under Mustard & Rapeseed cultivation in India?
A. The total area under Mustard & Rapeseed cultivation in India is 79,914.2 km² in 2021-22.
Q. What is the scientific name of Mustard?
A. Brassica nigra
Q. What is the scientific name of Rapeseed?
A. Brassica napus
Q. To which botanical family do Mustard & Rapeseed belong?
A. Mustard & Rapeseed belong to the Brassicaceae family.
