Top 10 Capsicum Producing States in India

by
Top 10 capsicum-producing states in India. The image features an assortment of fresh capsicums in green, red, and yellow colors. On the left side, there is a map of India highlighting the top capsicum-producing states in different shades of green. At the top right corner, the Desikheti logo is displayed. At the bottom, a green banner contains the text "Top 10 capsicum producing states in India" in bold black letters, followed by the website URL "www.desikheti.com".

Introduction 

Capsicum, also known as bell pepper or sweet pepper, is a vibrant and versatile vegetable enjoyed worldwide. Available in a variety of colors, including green, red, yellow, and orange, capsicum enhances the flavor, texture, and nutritional value of numerous dishes. In India, its popularity has been steadily rising due to its rich nutritional profile, as it is an excellent source of vitamins A, C, and E, along with antioxidants and fiber. Capsicum farming is gaining traction among Indian farmers due to its high market demand and profitability.

The adoption of greenhouse and polyhouse farming has further boosted production by providing a controlled environment, protecting crops from extreme weather and pests. In 2023-24, capsicum cultivation in India covered approximately 39.71 km², yielding around 626.65 kilotonnes.

Now, let us discuss the top 10 Capsicum-producing states in India in 2023-24 in detail.

Advertisement banner promoting a wide range of capsicum seeds on Desikheti. The background features vibrant red, yellow, orange, and green capsicums. The top text reads, "Discover A Wide Range Of Capsicum Seeds For All Your Farming Needs." On the left, a smartphone displays the Desikheti website showcasing crops like chili and coriander along with plant nutrition products. A brown and green "CLICK HERE" button with a forward arrow is centered, encouraging action. On the right, a hand holds a smartphone displaying the Desikheti logo.

Top 10 Capsicum Producing States in India 

  1. West  Bengal
  2. Haryana
  3. Jharkhand
  4. Madhya  Pradesh
  5. Himachal  Pradesh
  6. Maharashtra 
  7. Karnataka
  8. Tamil  Nadu
  9. Uttarakhand
  10. Odisha
Map of India highlighting the top 10 capsicum-producing states. The title at the top left reads "Top 10 Capsicum Producing States in India." The Desikheti logo is positioned at the top right. A color-coded legend lists the states: West Bengal, Haryana, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Uttarakhand, and Odisha, each shaded in different shades of green. The remaining states are in light gray. The highlighted states indicate their contribution to capsicum production in India.

West Bengal

West Bengal ranks first in capsicum production in India for 2023-24, with a total output of 162.24 kilotonnes. The image showcases a variety of fresh capsicums in green, red, and yellow colors. On the right side, "West Bengal" is displayed in bold brown text, followed by the production ranking and output details in black text. Below, a brown silhouette map of West Bengal is present. The Desikheti logo appears at the top right corner, and the website URL "www.desikheti.com" is displayed at the bottom on a green banner.

West Bengal ranks first in capsicum production in India for 2023-24, with a total output of 162.24 kilotonnes, accounting for 25.9% of the country’s total production. Capsicum was cultivated over approximately 94.1 km² in the state. The major capsicum-producing regions in West Bengal include Birbhum and Purba Medinipur.

Haryana

Haryana ranks second in capsicum production in India for 2023-24, with a total output of 81.91 kilotonnes. The image features a close-up of fresh green capsicums. On the right side, "Haryana" is displayed in bold brown text, followed by the production ranking and output details in black text. Below, a brown silhouette map of Haryana is present. The Desikheti logo appears at the top right corner, and the website URL "www.desikheti.com" is displayed at the bottom on a green banner.

Haryana ranks second in capsicum production in 2023-24, with a total output of 81.91 kilotonnes, contributing 13.1% to India’s total production. Capsicum was cultivated over an area of 42.9 km² in the state. The major capsicum-producing regions in Haryana include Sonepat, Karnal, and Hisar.

Jharkhand

Jharkhand ranks third in capsicum production in India for 2023-24, with a total output of 63.44 kilotonnes. The image features a close-up of fresh red capsicums. On the right side, "Jharkhand" is displayed in bold brown text, followed by the production ranking and output details in black text. Below, a brown silhouette map of Jharkhand is present. The Desikheti logo appears at the top right corner, and the website URL "www.desikheti.com" is displayed at the bottom on a green banner.

Jharkhand ranks third in capsicum production in 2023-24, with a total output of 63.44 kilotonnes, accounting for 10.1% of the country’s total production. The crop was cultivated across 40.8 km² in the state. The key capsicum-producing regions in Jharkhand include Bero and Kanke.

Madhya Pradesh

Madhya Pradesh ranks fourth in capsicum production in India for 2023-24, with a total output of 57.00 kilotonnes. The image features a close-up of fresh yellow capsicums. On the right side, "Madhya Pradesh" is displayed in bold brown text, followed by the production ranking and output details in black text. Below, a brown silhouette map of Madhya Pradesh is present. The Desikheti logo appears at the top right corner, and the website URL "www.desikheti.com" is displayed at the bottom on a green banner.

Madhya Pradesh ranks fourth in capsicum production in 2023-24, with a total output of 57 kilotonnes, making up 9.1% of India’s total production. Capsicum was grown over an area of 30.7 km² in the state. The major capsicum-producing regions in Madhya Pradesh include Khargone and Tikamgarh.

Himachal Pradesh

Himachal Pradesh ranks fifth in capsicum production in India for 2023-24, with a total output of 51.77 kilotonnes. The image showcases a variety of fresh capsicums in yellow, red, and orange colors. On the right side, "Himachal Pradesh" is displayed in bold brown text, followed by the production ranking and output details in black text. Below, a brown silhouette map of Himachal Pradesh is present. The Desikheti logo appears at the top right corner, and the website URL "www.desikheti.com" is displayed at the bottom on a green banner.

Himachal Pradesh ranks fifth in capsicum production in 2023-24, with a total output of 51.77 kilotonnes, contributing 8.3% to the country’s total production. The crop was cultivated over 29.6 km² in the state. The major capsicum-producing regions in Himachal Pradesh include Solan, Sirmaur, Bilaspur, Mandi, and Shimla.

Advertisement banner promoting high-quality capsicum seeds on Desikheti. The background showcases red, yellow, and green capsicums. The text at the top reads, "Elevate Your Farming With High-Quality Capsicum Seeds." On the left, a smartphone displays the Desikheti website featuring crop and plant nutrition products. In the center, a brown and green button with "CLICK HERE" and a forward arrow encourages action. On the right, a hand holds a phone displaying the Desikheti logo.

Maharashtra

Maharashtra ranks sixth in capsicum production in India for 2023-24, with a total output of 45.42 kilotonnes. The image features a close-up of fresh red and yellow capsicums with green stems. On the right side, "Maharashtra" is written in bold brown text, followed by the production ranking and output details in black text. Below, there is a brown silhouette map of Maharashtra. The Desikheti logo is placed at the top right corner, and the website URL "www.desikheti.com" is displayed at the bottom on a green banner.

Maharashtra ranks sixth in capsicum production in 2023-24, with a total output of 45.42 kilotonnes, contributing 7.2% to India’s total production. Capsicum was cultivated over an area of 39.3 km² in the state. The major capsicum-producing regions in Maharashtra include Dhule, Jalgaon, Pune, Satara, Nagpur, and Sangli.

Karnataka

Karnataka ranks seventh in capsicum production in India for 2023-24, with a total output of 43.02 kilotonnes. The image features a close-up of fresh red capsicums piled together. On the right side, "Karnataka" is written in bold brown text, followed by the production ranking and output details in black text. Below, there is a brown silhouette map of Karnataka. The Desikheti logo is placed at the top right corner, and the website URL "www.desikheti.com" is displayed at the bottom on a green banner.

Karnataka ranks seventh in capsicum production in 2023-24, with a total output of 43.02 kilotonnes, accounting for 6.9% of the country’s total production. The crop was cultivated over 29.1 km² in the state. The key capsicum-producing regions in Karnataka include Chikkaballapura, Kolar, Belgaum, and Haveri.

Tamil Nadu

Tamil Nadu ranks eighth in capsicum production in India for 2023-24, with a total output of 13.06 kilotonnes. The image features a close-up of fresh yellow, orange, and red capsicums piled together. On the right side, "Tamil Nadu" is written in bold brown text, followed by the production ranking and output details in black text. Below, there is a brown silhouette map of Tamil Nadu. The Desikheti logo is placed at the top right corner, and the website URL "www.desikheti.com" is displayed at the bottom on a green banner.

Tamil Nadu ranks eighth in capsicum production in 2023-24, with a total output of 13.06 kilotonnes, contributing 2.1% to India’s total production. Capsicum was cultivated over 5.9 km² in the state. Krishnagiri is a major capsicum-producing region in Tamil Nadu.

Uttarakhand

Uttarakhand ranks ninth in capsicum production in India for 2023-24, with a total output of 10.88 kilotonnes. The image features fresh red, yellow, and orange capsicums placed on a wooden surface, with a sliced red capsicum and scattered seeds visible. On the right side, "Uttarakhand" is written in bold brown text, followed by the production ranking and output details in black text. Below, there is a brown silhouette map of Uttarakhand. The Desikheti logo is placed at the top right corner, and the website URL "www.desikheti.com" is displayed at the bottom on a green banner.

Uttarakhand ranks ninth in capsicum production in 2023-24, with a total output of 10.88 kilotonnes, accounting for 1.7% of the country’s total production. The crop was grown across 19.5 km² in the state. Almora is a key capsicum-producing region in Uttarakhand.

Odisha

Odisha ranks tenth in capsicum production in India for 2023-24, with a total output of 9.76 kilotonnes. The image features vibrant red, yellow, orange, and green capsicums in the background. On the right side, "ODISHA" is written in bold brown text, followed by the production ranking and output details in black text. Below, there is a brown silhouette map of Odisha. The Desikheti logo is placed at the top right corner, and the website URL "www.desikheti.com" is displayed at the bottom on a green banner.

Odisha ranks tenth in capsicum production in 2023-24, with a total output of 9.76 kilotonnes, making up 1.6% of India’s total production. Capsicum was cultivated over an area of 7.0 km² in the state. The major capsicum-producing regions in Odisha include Khordha, Koraput, Kandhamal, and Keonjhar.

Advertisement banner promoting high-quality capsicum seeds on Desikheti. The background features orange and yellow capsicums. The text at the top reads, "Enhance Your Crop Yields With High-Quality Capsicum Seeds." On the left, a smartphone displays the Desikheti website showcasing crop and plant nutrition products. In the center, a brown and green button with "CLICK HERE" and a forward arrow encourages action. On the right, a hand holds a phone displaying the Desikheti logo.

Top 10 States Based on Productivity of Capsicum Farming

  1. Andhra  Pradesh
  2. Telangana
  3. Chhattisgarh
  4. Tamil Nadu
  5. Haryana
  6. Madhya  Pradesh
  7. Himachal  Pradesh
  8. West  Bengal
  9. Jharkhand
  10. Karnataka

Fun Facts About Capsicum

  • Capsicum was originally domesticated in Central and South America and later introduced to Asia and Europe by explorers before becoming a key ingredient in Indian cuisine.
  • Unlike chillies, capsicums have a sweet and mild taste as they contain almost no capsaicin, the compound responsible for spiciness.
  • Capsicum is rich in Vitamin C, with red capsicums containing even more of this immune-boosting vitamin than oranges.
  • Although used as a vegetable, capsicum is scientifically classified as a fruit because it bears seeds.
  • In Europe, capsicums were initially grown as ornamental plants due to their vibrant colours and unique shapes.
  • Capsicum belongs to the Solanaceae (nightshade) family.
  • Capsicum registers as zero on the Scoville scale because it contains an extremely low amount of capsaicin, making it popular for its flavour rather than its heat.

Common FAQs 

Q. Which state is the largest producer of capsicum in India?
A. West Bengal is the largest producer of capsicum in 2023-24.

Q. Which state is the second-largest producer of capsicum in India?
A. Haryana ranks second in 2023-24, with a total production of 81.91 kilotonnes.

Q. What are the top five states leading in capsicum production in India?
A. The top five states in 2023-24 are West Bengal, Haryana, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, and Himachal Pradesh.

Q. Which state has the largest area under capsicum cultivation?
A. West Bengal has the largest area under capsicum cultivation in 2023-24.

Q. Which state has the highest productivity in capsicum farming in India?
A. Andhra Pradesh has the highest productivity in capsicum farming in 2023-24.

Q. What is the total area under capsicum cultivation in India?
A. In 2023-24, capsicum was cultivated over 397.1 km² across India.

Q. What is the scientific name of capsicum?
A. The scientific name of capsicum is Capsicum annuum.

Q. To which botanical family does capsicum belong?
A. Capsicum belongs to the Solanaceae family, also known as the nightshade family.

Q. What are the other common Indian names for capsicum?
A. Shimla Mirch and Pahadi Mirch are common Indian names for capsicum.

Advertisement banner promoting capsicum seeds on Desikheti. The background features red and yellow capsicums. The text at the top reads, "Explore A Diverse Selection Of Capsicum Seeds For Your Farm." On the left, a smartphone displays the Desikheti website showcasing crop and plant nutrition products. In the center, a brown and green button with "CLICK HERE" and a forward arrow encourages action. On the right, a hand holds a phone displaying the Desikheti logo.

Leave a Comment

Get it on Google Play