Top 10 Bitter Gourd Producing States in India 

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A Desikheti infographic highlighting the top 10 bitter gourd-producing states in India. The background features a close-up of fresh green bitter gourds. On the left, a color-coded map of India showcases the leading states in bitter gourd production. The text "Top 10 Bitter Gourd Producing States in India" is displayed in bold black letters on a green background at the bottom. The Desikheti logo is placed at the top right corner, and the website URL "www.desikheti.com" is displayed at the bottom.

Introduction 

Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia), also known as karela or bitter melon, is an essential vegetable in Indian cuisine. It is renowned for its unique flavor and numerous health benefits. It is used in a variety of dishes such as karela sabji, stuffed karela, and karela juice, as well as side dishes like karela fries, which are popular across different regions. Bitter gourd is particularly valued for its bitter taste, which aids digestion and helps regulate blood sugar levels.

India is one of the world’s leading producers of karela, thanks to its favorable climate and the crop’s popularity among Indian farmers. The total bitter gourd production in India for 2023-24 stands at 1.727 megatonnes. In this blog, we will discuss in detail the top 10 karela-producing states in India.

Now, let us discuss the top 10 Bitter gourd-producing states in India in 2023-24 in detail.

Desikheti promotional banner for bitter gourd seeds. The background features a close-up of a fresh bitter gourd and dried bitter gourd seeds on a blue wooden surface. On the left, a smartphone displays the Desikheti app showcasing various crops and plant nutrition products. The top text reads, "Discover A Wide Range Of Bitter Gourd Seeds For All Your Farming Needs." In the center, a brown and white "CLICK HERE" button is displayed. On the right, a hand holds a smartphone displaying the Desikheti logo.

Top 10 Bitter Gourd Producing States in India 

  1. Madhya  Pradesh
  2. Gujarat
  3. Tamil  Nadu
  4. Chhattisgarh
  5. Odisha
  6. Uttar  Pradesh
  7. Bihar
  8. Punjab
  9. Haryana
  10. Andhra  Pradesh
Map of India highlighting the top 10 bitter gourd-producing states. The title at the top left reads "Top 10 Bitter gourd Producing States in India." A color-coded legend identifies the states: Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Tamil Nadu, Chhattisgarh, Odisha, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Punjab, Haryana, and Andhra Pradesh, each shaded in varying shades of red, orange, and yellow. The remaining states are in light gray. The highlighted states indicate their contribution to bitter gourd production in India.

Madhya Pradesh

Desikheti infographic showcasing Madhya Pradesh as the top bitter gourd-producing state in India for 2023-24. The left side features a close-up image of a fresh bitter gourd hanging from a vine. The right side presents text stating, "Madhya Pradesh ranked first in bitter gourd production in India in 2023-24, with a total output of 333.88 kilotonnes." Below the text, there is a brown silhouette map of Madhya Pradesh. The Desikheti logo is positioned at the top right corner, and the website URL "www.desikheti.com" is displayed at the bottom.

Madhya Pradesh ranks first in bitter gourd production in India in 2023-24, with a total output of 333.88 kilotonnes, accounting for 19.3% of the country’s total production. Bitter gourds were cultivated over an area of approximately 246.2 km² in the state. The major bitter gourd-producing regions in Madhya Pradesh include Dhar and Tonk Khurd districts.

Gujarat

Desikheti infographic highlighting Gujarat as the second-largest bitter gourd-producing state in India for 2023-24. The left side features a close-up of a fresh bitter gourd hanging from a vine with green leaves in the background. On the right side, text reads, "Gujarat ranked second in bitter gourd production in India in 2023-24, with a total output of 245.78 kilotonnes." Below the text, a brown silhouette map of Gujarat is displayed. The Desikheti logo is at the top right corner, and the website URL "www.desikheti.com" is at the bottom.

Gujarat ranks second in bitter gourd production in India in 2023-24, with a total output of 245.78 kilotonnes, accounting for 14.2% of the country’s total production. Bitter gourds were cultivated over an area of approximately 176.7 km² in the state. The major bitter gourd-producing regions in Gujarat include Kheda and Surendranagar.

Tamil Nadu

Desikheti infographic showcasing Tamil Nadu as the third-largest bitter gourd-producing state in India for 2023-24. The left side features a close-up of a curved bitter gourd hanging from a vine with green leaves in the background. On the right side, text reads, "Tamil Nadu ranked third in bitter gourd production in India in 2023-24, with a total output of 596.74 kilotonnes." Below the text, a brown silhouette map of Tamil Nadu is displayed. The Desikheti logo is at the top right corner, and the website URL "www.desikheti.com" is at the bottom.

Tamil Nadu ranks third in bitter gourd production in India in 2023-24, with a total output of 146.69 kilotonnes, accounting for 8.5% of the country’s total production. Bitter gourds were cultivated over an area of approximately 59.2 km² in the state. The major bitter gourd-producing regions in Tamil Nadu include Tiruppur and Coimbatore.

Chhattisgarh

Desikheti infographic on bitter gourd production in Chhattisgarh. The left side features a close-up of fresh green bitter gourds. On the right, "Chhattisgarh" is written in bold brown text, followed by a statement: "Chhattisgarh ranked fourth in bitter gourd production in India in 2023-24, with a total output of 141.84 kilotonnes." Below the text, there is a brown silhouette of the Chhattisgarh state map. The Desikheti logo is at the top right, and the website URL "www.desikheti.com" is displayed at the bottom.

Chhattisgarh ranks fourth in bitter gourd production in India in 2023-24, with a total output of 141.84 kilotonnes, accounting for 8.2% of the country’s total production. Bitter gourds were cultivated over an area of approximately 132.5 km² in the state. The major bitter gourd-producing regions in Chhattisgarh include Raipur and Mungeli.

Odisha

Desikheti infographic on bitter gourd production in Odisha. The left side features a close-up of fresh green bitter gourds hanging from vines in a farm setting. On the right, "Odisha" is written in bold brown text, followed by a statement: "Odisha ranked fifth in bitter gourd production in India in 2023-24, with a total output of 137.05 kilotonnes." Below the text, there is a brown silhouette of the Odisha state map. The Desikheti logo is at the top right, and the website URL "www.desikheti.com" is displayed at the bottom.

Odisha ranks fifth in bitter gourd production in India in 2023-24, with a total output of 137.05 kilotonnes, accounting for 7.9% of the country’s total production. Bitter gourds were cultivated over an area of approximately 137.9 km² in the state. The major bitter gourd-producing regions in Odisha include Jajpur and Berhampur.

Desikheti promotional banner for high-quality bitter gourd seeds. The background features a close-up of fresh green bitter gourds. On the left, a smartphone displays the Desikheti app, showcasing various crops and plant nutrition products. The top text reads, "Elevate Your Farming With High-Quality Bitter Gourd Seeds." In the center, a brown and white "CLICK HERE" button is displayed. On the right, a hand holds a smartphone displaying the Desikheti logo.

Uttar Pradesh

Desikheti infographic on bitter gourd production in Uttar Pradesh. The left side features a close-up of bitter gourds hanging from vines on a wooden trellis, with sunlight filtering through green leaves. On the right, "Uttar Pradesh" is written in bold brown text, followed by a statement: "Uttar Pradesh ranked sixth in bitter gourd production in India in 2023-24, with a total output of 100.54 kilotonnes." Below the text, there is a brown silhouette of the Uttar Pradesh state map. The Desikheti logo is at the top right, and the website URL "www.desikheti.com" is displayed at the bottom.

Uttar Pradesh ranks sixth in bitter gourd production in India in 2023-24, with a total output of 100.54 kilotonnes, accounting for 5.8% of the country’s total production. Bitter gourds were cultivated over an area of approximately 52.6 km² in the state. The major bitter gourd-producing regions in Uttar Pradesh include Unnao and Sultanpur.

Bihar

Desikheti infographic on bitter gourd production in Bihar. The left side features a close-up of a green bitter gourd hanging from a vine, surrounded by lush green leaves in natural sunlight. On the right side, the title "Bihar" is written in bold brown text, followed by the statement: "Bihar ranked seventh in bitter gourd production in India in 2023-24, with a total output of 92.07 kilotonnes." Below the text, there is a brown silhouette of the Bihar state map. The Desikheti logo is positioned in the top right corner, and the website URL "www.desikheti.com" is displayed at the bottom.

Bihar ranks seventh in bitter gourd production in India in 2023-24, with a total output of 92.07 kilotonnes, accounting for 5.3% of the country’s total production. Bitter gourds were cultivated over an area of approximately 113.7 km² in the state. The major bitter gourd-producing regions in Bihar include Kaimur and Siwan.

Punjab

Desikheti infographic on bitter gourd production in Punjab. The left side displays a fresh green bitter gourd hanging from a vine among large green leaves with sunlight filtering through. On the right side, the title "Punjab" is in bold brown text, followed by the statement: "Punjab ranked eighth in bitter gourd production in India in 2023-24, with a total output of 89.35 kilotonnes." A brown silhouette of Punjab’s map is shown below the text. The Desikheti logo is in the top right corner, and the website URL "www.desikheti.com" is displayed at the bottom.

Punjab ranks eighth in bitter gourd production in India in 2023-24, with a total output of 89.35 kilotonnes, accounting for 5.2% of the country’s total production. Bitter gourds were cultivated over an area of approximately 44.1 km² in the state. The major bitter gourd-producing regions in Punjab include Amritsar, Barnala, Bathinda, and Jalandhar.

Haryana

Desikheti infographic on bitter gourd production in Haryana. The left side shows a close-up of a bitter gourd hanging from a vine, tied with a red string, with a blurred green background of leaves. On the right, "Haryana" is displayed in bold brown text, followed by the statement: "Haryana ranked ninth in bitter gourd production in India in 2023-24, with a total output of 81.44 kilotonnes." Below the text, a brown silhouette of the Haryana state map is present. The Desikheti logo is at the top right, and the website URL "www.desikheti.com" is displayed at the bottom.

Haryana ranks ninth in bitter gourd production in India in 2023-24, with a total output of 81.44 kilotonnes, accounting for 4.7% of the country’s total production. Bitter gourds were cultivated over an area of approximately 75.0 km² in the state. The major bitter gourd-producing regions in Haryana include Sirsa, Hisar, Faridabad, Jhajjar, and Panchkula.

Andhra Pradesh

Desikheti infographic on bitter gourd production in Andhra Pradesh. The left side displays a close-up of a green bitter gourd hanging from a vine on a trellis, surrounded by green leaves and tendrils. The right side features the title "Andhra Pradesh" in bold brown text, followed by the statement: "Andhra Pradesh ranked tenth in bitter gourd production in India in 2023-24, with a total output of 69.18 kilotonnes." Below the text is a brown silhouette of the Andhra Pradesh state map. The Desikheti logo appears in the top right corner, and the website URL "www.desikheti.com" is displayed at the bottom.

Andhra Pradesh ranks tenth in bitter gourd production in India in 2023-24, with a total output of 69.18 kilotonnes, accounting for 4.0% of the country’s total production. Bitter gourds were cultivated over an area of approximately 14.4 km² in the state. The major bitter gourd-producing regions in Andhra Pradesh include Kurnool, Visakhapatnam, and Chittoor.

Desikheti promotional banner for high-quality bitter gourd seeds. The background features freshly sliced bitter gourd on a wooden surface. On the left, a smartphone displays the Desikheti app, showcasing various crops and plant nutrition products. The top text reads, "Enhance Your Crop Yields With High-Quality Bitter Gourd Seeds." In the center, a brown and white "CLICK HERE" button is displayed. On the right, a hand holds a smartphone displaying the Desikheti logo.

Top 10 States Based on Productivity of Bitter Gourd Farming

  1. Andhra Pradesh
  2. Telangana
  3. Tamil  Nadu
  4. Punjab
  5. Uttar Pradesh
  6. Gujarat
  7. Madhya  Pradesh
  8. Haryana
  9. Chhatisghar
  10. Tripura

Fun Facts About Bitter Gourd

  • Bitter gourd has been used in traditional Ayurvedic medicine for centuries to treat ailments such as diabetes, purify the blood, and aid digestion.
  • Bitter gourd belongs to the same family as cucumbers, melons, and squash.
  • There are mainly two types of bitter gourd, with the darker green variety being more bitter than the lighter green one.
  • Bitter gourd is rich in vitamins A and C, which help improve skin health and boost immunity.
  • India produces more than half of the world’s total bitter gourd supply.
  • Not just the fruit, but also the leaves of bitter gourd are used in soups and other dishes.
  • Bitter gourd can be soaked in salt water to reduce its bitterness before cooking.
  • The bitter taste of bitter gourd comes from a chemical compound called cucurbitacin.
  • Bitter gourd varies in shape and size depending on the region. The Indian variety is usually narrower, with sharp-pointed ends and a rough surface, whereas the Chinese variety is longer, with a smoother surface and rounded ends.

Common FAQs

Q. In India, which state is the largest producer of bitter gourd?

A. Madhya Pradesh is the largest producer of bitter gourd in India in 2023-24.

Q. Which state is the second-largest producer of bitter gourd in India?

A. Gujarat is the second-largest producer of bitter gourd in India in 2023-24.

Q. What are the top five states leading in bitter gourd production in India?

A. The top five bitter gourd-producing states in India in 2023-24 are Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Tamil Nadu, Chhattisgarh, and Odisha.

Q. What is the scientific name of bitter gourd?

A. The scientific name of bitter gourd is Momordica charantia.

Q. To which family does bitter gourd belong?

A. Bitter gourd belongs to the Cucurbitaceae family.

Q. What are the other Indian names of bitter gourd?

A. Bitter gourd is known as Karela, Kakarakaya, Pavakkai, Karavella, Kathilla, Kareli, etc., in different regions of India.

Q. Which state has the highest bitter gourd productivity?

A. Andhra Pradesh has the highest bitter gourd productivity in India.

Q. Which state has the largest area under bitter gourd cultivation?

A. Madhya Pradesh has the largest area under bitter gourd cultivation in India.

Q. What is India’s total area under bitter gourd cultivation?

A. India’s total area under bitter gourd cultivation is 1,348.0 km².

Desikheti promotional banner for carrot seeds. The background features a close-up of a green bitter gourd. On the left, a smartphone displays the Desikheti app, showing various crops and plant nutrition products. The top text reads, "Explore A Diverse Selection Of Carrot Seeds For Your Farm." In the center, a brown and white "CLICK HERE" button is displayed. On the right, a hand holds a smartphone displaying the Desikheti logo.

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