Table of Contents
Introduction
Cabbage (Brassica oleracea) is one of the most widely consumed vegetables in India, valued for its rich nutrient content and versatility in various cuisines. It is an essential part of Indian cuisine, commonly used in salads, stir-fries, and traditional curries. Cabbage farming thrives in regions with cool and moist climates, supported by fertile soil and favorable weather conditions.
Globally, cabbage is cultivated in several leading agricultural nations, including China, Russia, and Japan, with China being the largest producer. In India, the crop is grown almost year-round and remains in high demand across seasons, both for domestic consumption and export.
Now, let us discuss the top 10 Cabbage-producing states in India in 2023-24 in detail.

Top 10 Cabbage Producing States in India
- West Bengal
- Odisha
- Madhya Pradesh
- Gujarat
- Assam
- Bihar
- Uttar Pradesh
- Chhattisgarh
- Haryana
- Tamil Nadu

West Bengal

West Bengal ranks first in cabbage production in India in 2023-24, with a total production of 2,393.93 kilotonnes. Cabbage was cultivated across an area of 853.5 km². The major cabbage-producing regions in West Bengal are Hooghly, Purba Medinipur, and Howrah.
Odisha

Odisha ranks second in cabbage production in India in 2023-24, with a total production of 1,297.82 kilotonnes. Cabbage was cultivated across an area of 474.6 km². The major cabbage-producing regions in Odisha include Khordha and Balasore.
Madhya Pradesh

Madhya Pradesh ranks third in cabbage production in India in 2023-24, producing approximately 1,062.86 kilotonnes. The crop is grown over an area of 453.3 km². The primary cabbage-producing regions in the state are Chhindwara, Indore, Rewa, Narsinghpur, Dindori, and Betul.
Gujarat

Gujarat ranks fourth in cabbage production in India in 2023-24, with an annual production of 876.35 kilotonnes. The total cultivation area covers 385.7 km². Sabarkantha, Banaskantha, Gandhinagar, Kheda, and Rajkot are a few key cabbage-producing regions in the state.
Assam

Assam ranks fifth in cabbage production in India in 2023-24, with a total output of 759.03 kilotonnes. Cabbage farming covers an area of 355.7 km² in the state. The major production regions include Kamrup, Nagaon, and Dibrugarh.

Bihar

Bihar ranks sixth in cabbage production in India in 2023-24, with a total production of 725.71 kilotonnes. Cabbage was cultivated in an area of 418.9 km². The major cabbage-producing regions in Bihar are Patna, Nalanda, West Champaran, East Champaran, and Muzaffarpur.
Uttar Pradesh

Uttar Pradesh ranks seventh in cabbage production in India in 2023-24, with a total production of 410.41 kilotonnes. The crop was cultivated across 120.3 km². The major cabbage-producing regions in the state include Pratapgarh, Allahabad, Mathura, Azamgarh, and Varanasi.
Chhattisgarh

Chhattisgarh ranks eighth in cabbage production in India in 2023-24, producing approximately 370.58 kilotonnes. Cabbage is cultivated in an area of 200.2 km². The key cabbage-producing regions are Raipur, Durg, and Bilaspur.
Haryana

Haryana ranks ninth in cabbage production in India in 2023-24, with a total output of 370.27 kilotonnes. Cabbage farming spans an area of 156.5 km². The major production regions in the state include Karnal, Gurgaon, Narnaul, and Fatehabad.
Tamil Nadu

Tamil Nadu ranks tenth in cabbage production in India in 2023-24, with a total production of 342.54 kilotonnes. Cabbage is cultivated in an area of 49.9 km². The key cabbage-producing regions are Nilgiris, Krishnagiri, Theni, and Erode.

Top 10 States Based on Productivity of Cabbage Faming
- Tamil Nadu
- Kerala
- Uttar Pradesh
- Telangana
- Jammu & Kashmir
- Andhra Pradesh
- Himachal Pradesh
- West Bengal
- Odisha
- Tripura
Fun Facts About Cabbage
- Cabbage has been cultivated for over 4,000 years.
- The heaviest cabbage ever recorded weighed 62.71 kg and was grown by Scott Robb in Alaska, setting a world record.
- Cabbage is packed with vitamins C and K, fiber, and antioxidants.
- Apart from the common green variety, cabbage also comes in purple, red, and savoy types, each offering unique flavors and textures.
- Ancient Romans believed that cabbage had medicinal properties and consumed it before feasts to prevent hangovers.
- Cabbage holds cultural significance in various traditions. It is eaten on New Year’s Day for good luck in the U.S. and symbolizes fortune in China.
- In the past, cabbage was a crucial part of sailors’ diets during long voyages as it helped prevent scurvy.
- The layered structure of cabbage allows it to stay fresh for a long time, making it a popular vegetable for storage and transport.
- Fermented cabbage dishes like sauerkraut and kimchi are not only flavorful but also rich in probiotics, promoting gut health.
Common FAQs
Q. Which are the top 3 cabbage-producing states in India?
A. The top three cabbage-producing states in India in 2023-24 are West Bengal, Odisha, and Madhya Pradesh.
Q. Which state ranks second in cabbage production in India?
A. Odisha ranks second in cabbage production in India in 2023-24.
Q. Which state is the fifth-largest producer of cabbage in India?
A. Assam ranks fifth in cabbage production in India in 2023-24.
Q. Which state is known for high cabbage productivity in India?
A. Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and Uttar Pradesh are the top three states in cabbage productivity in 2023-24.
Q. Which state in India has the largest cabbage-growing area?
A. West Bengal has the largest area under cabbage cultivation in India in 2023-24.
Q. What is the scientific name of cabbage?
A. Brassica oleracea.
Q. What family does cabbage belong to?
A. Cruciferae.
Q. What are the other Indian names for cabbage?
A. Patta Gobhi, Kobi, and Bandha Kobi are a few Indian names for cabbage.
Q. Where did cabbage originate?
A. Cabbage is believed to have originated in ancient Europe.
Q. What are the top 5 cabbage-producing states in India?
A. West Bengal, Odisha, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, and Assam are the top five cabbage-producing states in India.
