Popular Black Gram Seed Varieties in India – Complete Information

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A vast, lush green field of what appears to be a legume crop, possibly black gram (Vigna mungo) or a similar plant like alfalfa or Trifolium alexandrinum (Egyptian clover), stretches across the frame under a clear, light blue sky with some wispy clouds. The field is bordered by darker green trees and some agricultural structures in the distance, including what might be a silo. A bright yellow banner is superimposed at the bottom center, displaying the text "Popular Black Gram Seed Varieties in India" in bold, dark lettering. The "DESIKHETI" logo is visible in the upper right corner, and the website address "www.desikheti.com" is at the bottom. Given the current location of Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India, and the text referring to popular varieties in India, this image likely depicts a field of black gram or a related crop cultivated in the region.

Introduction

Black gram (Vigna mungo), commonly known as urad dal, is one of India’s major pulse crops. It is grown extensively across different agro-climatic regions of the country. Thanks to its short duration, soil-enriching properties, and wide consumption, it holds immense value for Indian farmers. Over the years, several black gram varieties have been developed to suit diverse growing conditions.

In this blog, we cover five popular black gram seed varieties grown in India.

PU-31 Black Gram Variety

A close-up shot shows a dense pile of small, oval-shaped, black seeds, which appear to be black gram (Urad Dal) with a prominent pale hilum on each. To the right, text reads "PU-31 Black Gram Variety" in a clear, simple font. The "DESIKHETI" logo is visible in the upper right corner, and the website address "www.desikheti.com" is at the bottom. Given the current location of Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India, and the text identifying the seeds as a black gram variety, this image likely showcases a specific type of Urad Dal known as PU-31, popular in the region.

PU-31 black gram variety was released in 2008.

  • Recommended zones: Central Zone (Rajasthan, Chhattisgarh), South Zone (Andhra Pradesh, Odisha), North Eastern Plain Zone (Uttar Pradesh, Bihar), Northern Hill Zone (Tripura, Uttarakhand)

  • Season suitable for: Kharif

  • Yield potential: 15–16 q/ha

  • Days to maturity: 75–80 days

Key trait: Resistant to Mungbean Yellow Mosaic Virus (MYMV)

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VBN-8 Black Gram Variety

A pile of small, oval-shaped, black seeds, which appear to be black gram (Urad Dal), is shown on a light-colored wooden surface. To the right, text reads "VBN-8 Black Gram Variety" in a simple, clear font. The "DESIKHETI" logo is visible in the upper right corner, and the website address "www.desikheti.com" is at the bottom. Given the current location of Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India, and the text identifying the seeds as a black gram variety, this image likely showcases a specific type of Urad Dal popular in the region.

VBN-8 black gram variety was developed at NPRC, Vamban, and released in 2018.

  • Recommended zones: South Zone (Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Odisha)

  • Season suitable for: Summer irrigated conditions

  • Days to maturity: 65–75 days

  • Yield potential: 13–14 q/ha

Key traits:

  • Resistant to Yellow Mosaic Virus (YMV), Leaf Crinkle Virus (LCV), leaf curl virus, and stem necrosis
  • Free from Powdery Mildew (PM) and Cercospora Leaf Spot (CLS)
  • Moderately resistant to root rot
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TBG 104 Black Gram Variety

A close-up shot shows a pile of small, oval-shaped, dark grey to black seeds, which appear to be black gram (Urad Dal) with a visible pale hilum on some. To the right, text reads "TBG 104 Black Gram Variety" in a clear, simple font. The "DESIKHETI" logo is visible in the upper right corner, and the website address "www.desikheti.com" is at the bottom. Given the current location of Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India, and the text identifying the seeds as a black gram variety, this image likely showcases a specific type of Urad Dal known as TBG 104, popular in the region.

TBG 104 (also known as Tirupati Minumu-1) black gram variety was developed by ARS, Tirupati and released in 2017.

  • Recommended region: Andhra Pradesh

  • Season suitable for: Rabi

  • Days to maturity: 75–80 days

  • Yield potential: 15–16 q/ha

Key trait:

  • Tolerant to Mungbean Yellow Mosaic Virus (MYMV)
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LBG-752 Black Gram Variety

A small burlap sack, tied at the top with a string, is filled to the brim with small, oval-shaped, black seeds, which appear to be black gram (Urad Dal). The sack rests against a blurred wooden background. To the right, text reads "LBG-752 Black Gram Variety" in a clear, simple font. The "DESIKHETI" logo is visible in the upper right corner, and the website address "www.desikheti.com" is at the bottom. Given the current location of Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India, and the text identifying the seeds as a black gram variety, this image likely showcases a specific type of Urad Dal known as LBG-752, popular in the region.

LBG-752 black gram variety was developed by ANGRAU, RARS, Guntur, and released in 2010.

  • Recommended region: Andhra Pradesh

  • Season suitable for: All seasons

  • Days to maturity: 75–80 days

  • Yield potential: 18–20 q/ha

Key traits:

  • Photo-insensitive
  • Resistant to Wilt and Yellow Mosaic Virus (YMV)
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GBG 1 Black Gram Variety

A wooden spoon scoops up a pile of small, oval-shaped, black seeds, which appear to be black gram (Urad Dal) with a visible pale hilum on many. The spoon rests on a larger pile of the same seeds. To the right, text reads "GBG 1 Black Gram Variety" in a clear, simple font. The "DESIKHETI" logo is visible in the upper right corner, and the website address "www.desikheti.com" is at the bottom. Given the current location of Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India, and the text identifying the seeds as a black gram variety, this image likely showcases a specific type of Urad Dal known as GBG 1, popular in the region.

GBG 1 black gram variety was developed by ARS, Ghantashala, and released in 2019.

  • Recommended region: Andhra Pradesh

  • Season suitable for: Kharif, Rabi, and Summer

  • Days to maturity: 70–75 days

  • Yield potential: 13–14 q/ha

Key traits:

  • Resistant to Mungbean Yellow Mosaic Virus (MYMV)
  • Photo-insensitive
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Selecting the right black gram seed variety is crucial for maximizing yield, managing diseases, and ensuring a successful crop. We hope you found this blog informative and helpful in making the right choice for your black gram farming.

👉 Ready to start your next crop cycle? Explore black gram seed varieties and more at Desikheti.com and get high-quality seeds delivered right to your doorstep.

📘 Also read: Black Gram Seed Sowing Guide

Where to Buy Quality Black Gram Seeds?

You can find a wide range of quality black gram seed varieties, including PU 31, VBN 8, TBG 104, LBG 752, GBG 1, and many more at Desikheti.com.

👉 Visit Desikheti.com to explore and order black gram seeds online. We deliver across India, right to your doorstep!

Disclaimer

This blog is intended for general informational and reference purposes only. The varietal and agronomic details are based on publicly available data and recommendations from official government sources and research institutions. Desikheti is not affiliated with or endorsed by any such entities. While reasonable care has been taken, Desikheti makes no warranties, express or implied, regarding the accuracy or completeness of the content. We disclaim all liability for any losses, damages, or outcomes arising from the use or reliance on this information. Readers are advised to consult qualified agricultural professionals before making any farming decisions.

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