How to Sow Radish Seeds: Learn Radish Farming in 7 Simple Steps

Introduction

Radish is a fast-growing and widely cultivated root vegetable across India, prized for its crisp texture and distinct pungent flavor. It plays an important role in both kitchen gardening and commercial farming due to its short growing period and adaptability to various climates.

Want to start radish farming? Read this blog till the end to learn how to grow radish in just 7 simple steps!

A banner advertisement with the text "Discover A Wide Range Of Radish Seeds For All Your Farming Needs" at the top. The background features a close-up shot of a row of white radishes, possibly Daikon radishes, growing in the soil with their green leafy tops visible. On the left, a smartphone displays a mobile app interface with various icons, including what appears to be a radish icon. A hand on the right holds a tablet-like device displaying the "DESIKHETI" logo. A "CLICK HERE" button with an arrow pointing right is superimposed on the radish image. Given the current location of Hyderabad, Telangana, India, where radishes are a common vegetable, this advertisement likely targets farmers in that region.

Step 1: Climate, Soil, and Season for Sowing Radish Seeds

A vivid blue sky occupies the upper portion of the image, contrasted by large, billowy white clouds massing in the lower half. To the right, text reads "Step 1 Climate, Soil and Season for Radish Farming" along with a small circular inset image showing small, round, brown radish seeds. The "DESIKHETI" logo is in the top right corner, and the website address "www.desikheti.com" is at the bottom. Given the current location of Hyderabad, Telangana, India, where radishes are a common crop, this image likely illustrates the type of weather conditions suitable for radish farming in that region. The clouds appear to be cumulus, suggesting fair weather conditions.

Climate for Radish Cultivation

Radish is a hardy crop that can tolerate heat but thrives best in cool weather. The ideal temperature for optimal growth ranges between 10°C and 15°C. Longer days and high temperatures can lead to premature bolting, resulting in poor root formation. Small-rooted types tend to become tough and overly pungent in hot weather, while long-rooted varieties are better suited to withstand heat and rainfall.

Soil for Radish Cultivation

Radish can be grown in a wide range of soil types, but light, well-drained soils are considered best. Sandy loam rich in humus provides the best conditions for smooth, well-shaped roots. Heavy soils often produce rough, misshapen roots with many fibrous lateral roots, reducing their market value. Radish can tolerate slightly acidic soils. For summer cultivation, cool and moist soils like silty loams are preferred.

Season for Radish Cultivation

Radish is a versatile crop that can be grown in different seasons depending on the variety. In the plains of North India, radish can be cultivated year-round. Temperate types, which tolerate frost, are grown between September and January. Tropical varieties are typically sown from mid-September onwards. If sowing is delayed beyond November, early bolting is more likely.

Step 2: Selecting the Right Radish Variety

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Several long, white radishes, possibly Daikon radishes, are piled on a dark surface, possibly soil or a container. Some have thin rootlets extending from them. The radishes appear fresh and unblemished. To the right, text reads "Step 2 Selecting the Right Radish Variety" along with a small circular inset image showing small, round, brown radish seeds. The "DESIKHETI" logo is in the top right corner, and the website address "www.desikheti.com" is at the bottom. Given the current location of Hyderabad, Telangana, India, where radishes are a common vegetable, this image likely relates to choosing the appropriate type of radish for cultivation or consumption in that region.

Various factors such as climate, soil, region, and season need to be considered while selecting the right variety. For your convenience, a few popular varieties are listed below.

Step 3: Procuring Quality Radish Seeds

A smartphone displays a mobile app interface against a blurred background of small, oval, light brown radish seeds. The app, labeled "DESIKHETI," shows a menu with "CROPS" and under "Vegetables," icons for "RADISH," "RIDGE GOURD," and "SNAKE GOURD." The app also features icons for Google Play and WhatsApp. To the right of the phone is the text "Step 3 Procuring Quality Radish Seeds" and a smaller circular inset image showing small, round, brown radish seeds. The website address "www.desikheti.com" is at the bottom. The "DESIKHETI" logo is in the top right corner. Given the current location of Hyderabad, Telangana, India, and the app featuring "RADISH," this image likely pertains to sourcing quality radish seeds in that region.

For successful radish farming, selecting high-quality seeds is essential. Even with the best cultivation practices, poor-quality seeds can lead to low yields and weak plant health. Looking for the best radish seeds? DesiKheti offers a wide range of premium radish seeds tailored to your farming needs. Browse our collection of radish seeds, place your order online, and have it delivered to your doorstep.

Step 4: Land Preparation for Sowing Radish Seeds

A person who appears to be a woman, possibly of South Asian descent given her dark hair, skin tone, and the style of her red patterned clothing, is working in a field with a light-colored bovine, possibly an ox or cow. She is holding a wooden implement, and the animal is harnessed, suggesting it might be involved in plowing or preparing the land. The background shows green vegetation and a tree trunk, indicating a rural setting. To the right, text reads "Step 4 Land Preparation for Sowing Radish Seeds" along with a small circular inset image showing small, round, brown radish seeds. The "DESIKHETI" logo is in the top right corner, and the website address "www.desikheti.com" is at the bottom. Given the agricultural context and the current location of Hyderabad, Telangana, India, this image likely depicts traditional land preparation for planting radishes in that region.

Proper land preparation is essential for healthy radish growth. The soil should be ploughed 2–3 times to achieve a fine tilth. Apply 12 to 25 tonnes of FYM per hectare during the final ploughing.

A banner advertisement with the text "Elevate Your Farming With High-Quality Radish Seeds" at the top. The background features a close-up shot of many vibrant red radishes with green leafy tops. On the left, a smartphone displays a mobile app interface with various icons, including what appears to be a radish icon. A hand on the right holds a tablet-like device displaying the "DESIKHETI" logo. A "CLICK HERE" button with an arrow pointing right is superimposed on the radish image. Given the current location of Hyderabad, Telangana, India, where radishes are a common vegetable, this advertisement likely targets farmers in that region interested in high-quality seeds.

Step 5: Sowing Radish Seeds

A close-up shows a fair-skinned hand with a ring on one finger sowing small, round, brown radish seeds into dark brown soil. The soil appears to have been recently tilled, with small ridges and loose clumps. To the right, text reads "Step 5 Sowing Radish Seeds" along with a small circular inset image showing small, round, brown radish seeds. The "DESIKHETI" logo is in the top right corner, and the website address "www.desikheti.com" is at the bottom. Given the current location of Hyderabad, Telangana, India, this image likely depicts the manual process of planting radish seeds in that region.

Radish is usually sown on ridges, with spacing depending on the variety. Temperate varieties, which mature quickly (25–50 days), are sown closely, while tropical varieties need wider spacing due to their larger root size. Typically, two rows of ridges are spaced 45 cm apart and are 22 cm high. Furrows about 1.25 cm deep are made, and seeds are sown in furrows mixed with fine sand or coarse soil. The seeds are then lightly covered with soil.

Step 6: Care After Sowing Radish Seeds

A field of young radish plants with large, green, lobed leaves is shown growing in light brown soil. Some of the developing white radish roots are visible just above the soil surface. The background is slightly blurred but shows more green vegetation and possibly some trees. To the right, text reads "Step 6 Care After Sowing Radish Seeds" along with a small circular inset image showing small, round, brown radish seeds. The "DESIKHETI" logo is in the top right corner, and the website address "www.desikheti.com" is at the bottom. Given the current location of Hyderabad, Telangana, India, and the visual of young radish plants, which appear to be of a round or slightly elongated white variety, this image likely illustrates the stage of caring for radishes after sowing in that region.

Water Management:

Radish requires regular watering from sowing to harvest for healthy root development. The first irrigation needs to be given immediately after sowing. After that, irrigate once a week depending on the season, soil moisture, and other conditions. If irrigation is restricted, the roots will become tougher and more pungent, making them unfit for marketing. However, avoid overwatering, as it can lead to misshapen roots.

Weed Management:

Weeding and light earthing up once or twice during the crop cycle help maintain plant health and improve yield.

Step 7: Harvesting Radish

A pile of freshly harvested, long, white radishes with their green leafy tops still attached rests on a light-colored surface, possibly a cloth or tarp. The radishes appear to be of the Daikon variety, given their shape and size. To the right, text reads "Step 7 Harvesting Radish" along with a small circular inset image showing small, round, brown radish seeds. The "DESIKHETI" logo is in the top right corner, and the website address "www.desikheti.com" is at the bottom. Given the current location of Hyderabad, Telangana, India, where radishes, including Daikon, are commonly grown, this image likely depicts the final stage of radish harvesting in that region.

Depending on the variety, radishes are ready for harvest 25 to 55 days after sowing the seeds. Radishes need to be harvested when the roots are tender and fully developed. Delayed harvesting, especially for temperate varieties, can make them pithy and unmarketable. European varieties can be uprooted around 20 days after sowing to prevent them from becoming spongy or hollow inside.

Harvesting is done in batches by pulling out mature roots along with their tops. The radishes are then washed to remove soil and packed for sale.

A banner advertisement with the text "Enhance Your Crop Yields With High-Quality Radish Seeds" at the top. The background features a close-up shot of several long, white radishes with green leafy tops. On the left, a smartphone displays a mobile app interface with various icons, including what appears to be a radish icon. A hand on the right holds a tablet-like device displaying the "DESIKHETI" logo. A "CLICK HERE" button with an arrow pointing right is superimposed on the radish image. Given the current location of Hyderabad, Telangana, India, where radishes are a common vegetable, this advertisement likely targets farmers in that region interested in high-quality seeds to improve their yields. The radishes appear to be of the Daikon or a similar long white variety.

Common FAQs Related to Radish Seed Sowing

Q. What climate is best for growing radish?

A. Radish thrives best in cool weather with ideal temperatures ranging between 10°C and 15°C. It can tolerate some heat but grows poorly in very high temperatures.

Q. Which soil is best for growing radish?

A. Light, well-drained sandy loam soil rich in organic matter is ideal for growing radish.

Q. When can radish be harvested?

A. Radish can be harvested 25 to 55 days after sowing, depending on the variety. It is best to harvest when the roots are tender and fully developed.

Q. What is the scientific name of radish?

A. The scientific name of radish is Raphanus sativus.

A banner advertisement with the text "Explore A Diverse Selection Of Radish Seeds For Your Farm" at the top. The background features a close-up shot of many red and white radishes, appearing to be French Breakfast radishes, with their green leafy tops. On the left, a smartphone displays a mobile app interface with various icons, including what appears to be a radish icon. A hand on the right holds a tablet-like device displaying the "DESIKHETI" logo. A "CLICK HERE" button with an arrow pointing right is superimposed on the radish image. Given the current location of Hyderabad, Telangana, India, where radishes are a common vegetable, this advertisement likely targets farmers in that region.

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