Table of Contents
Introduction
Radish, Raphanus sativus, is a major root crop in Indian agriculture. The vegetable is appreciated for its crunchy texture and revitalizing flavour. A staple in Indian cuisine, radish is widely used in recipes such as parathas, sambhar, and chutneys. The vegetable is also a common ingredient in salads, pickles, and various main course dishes. Beyond culinary applications, radish is used in traditional medicine for digestive health. Radish is rich in vitamin C and exhibits significant antioxidant activity.
Radish is a cool-climate crop. India produced approximately 3,192 kilotonnes of radish during the year 2023-24. In this blog, let us explore the top 10 radish-producing states in India.
Top 10 Radish Producing States in India
- West Bengal
- Punjab
- Haryana
- Madhya Pradesh
- Assam
- Bihar
- Uttar Pradesh
- Tamil Nadu
- Chattisgarh
- Odisha
West Bengal
West Bengal ranks first among the radish-producing states in India for the year 2023–24. The state has 401.5 km² under radish cultivation and produced approximately 575.66 kilotonnes of radish in 2023–24. Major radish-producing regions in West Bengal include Uttar Dinajpur and Dakshin Dinajpur.
Punjab
Punjab holds the second position in radish production in India for the year 2023–24. Radish is cultivated in an area of 139.8 km², with a production of 348.09 kilotonnes in 2023–24. Prominent radish-producing regions in Punjab include Hoshiarpur and Mohali.
Haryana
Haryana ranks third in radish production in 2023–24. In the year 2023–24, the state produced approximately 340.38 kilotonnes of radish. The total area for radish cultivation in the year is 180.4 km². Key radish cultivation regions include Karnal, Panipat, and Sonipat.
Madhya Pradesh
Madhya Pradesh holds the fourth position in radish production in India. The total area of radish cultivation is 178.1 km². The state’s production for 2023–24 is 276.26 kilotonnes of radish. Major radish-producing areas include Indore, Ujjain, and Bhopal.
Assam
Assam holds the fifth position in radish production in India. In 2023–24, the state produced around 255.63 kilotonnes of radish with 220.7 km² of area under radish cultivation. Leading radish-producing regions in Assam include Nagaon and Udalguri.
Bihar
Bihar holds the sixth position in radish production in India. In 2023–24, the state produced around 232.95 kilotonnes of radish with 248.9 km² of land under radish cultivation. Leading radish-producing regions in Bihar include Nalanda and Begusarai.
Uttar Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh ranks seventh in radish production in India. In 2023–24, the state produced around 192.34 kilotonnes of radish with 72.7 km² of area under radish cultivation. Leading radish-producing regions in Uttar Pradesh include Jaunpur and Pratapgarh.
Tamil Nadu
Tamil Nadu holds the eighth position in radish production in India. The state produced 167.84 kilotonnes of radish with 47.6 km² of area under radish cultivation in 2023–24. Major radish-producing regions in Tamil Nadu include Vellore, Thanjavur, and Dindigul.
Chhattisgarh
Chhattisgarh is in the ninth position in radish production in India. The state produced 164.98 kilotonnes of radish in 2023–24 with 112 km² of area under radish cultivation. A few radish-producing regions in Chhattisgarh include Kondagaon, Durg, and Rajnandgaon.
Odisha
Odisha holds the tenth position in radish production in India. In 2023–24, the state produced 148.91 kilotonnes of radish with 143 km² of area under radish cultivation. A few radish-producing regions in Odisha include Koraput and Kandhamal.
Top 10 States Based on Productivity of Radish Farming
- Tamil Nadu
- Andhra Pradesh
- Jammu & Kashmir
- Uttar Pradesh
- Punjab
- Jharkhand
- Himachal Pradesh
- Tripura
- Telangana
- Meghalaya
Fun Facts About Radish
- In ancient Egypt, radish was cultivated for laborers who built the pyramids, as it s a nutrient-rich food source.
- Radish flowers are edible and can add a peppery flavour to salads.
- Radish is among the fastest-growing vegetables that ripen in only 30 days.
- The “Night of the Radishes” festival in Oaxaca, Mexico, is a unique event where people carve radishes into intricate designs to celebrate Christmas Eve. It’s been a tradition for over 100 years.
- Long Beach, Mississippi, was known as the “Radish Capital of the World” in the early 20th century due to its large-scale radish production.
- Radish is rich in vitamin B6, vitamin C, and potassium and is low in calories.
- Radish was one of the first crops introduced by the Europeans to America.
- Radish gets its sharp flavour from chemical compounds like glucosinolate, myrosinase, and isothiocyanate.
Common FAQs
Q. Which state is the largest producer of radish in India?
A. West Bengal is the largest producer of radish in India in 2023–24.
Q. Where is the birthplace of radish?
A. It is believed that radish originated in Southeast Asia, though the exact origin location is not known.
Q. Where is the radish capital of the world?
A. Long Beach, Mississippi, was the radish capital of the world.
Q. Which country celebrates the Night of the Radishes?
A. Oaxaca, Mexico.
Q. What is the scientific name of radish?
A. Raphanus sativus
Q. What is the family of radish?
A. Brassicaceae
Q. What are the other Indian names of radish?
A. Mooli, Mullangi are a few Indian names for radish.
Q. What are the top 5 radish producing states in India?
A. West Bengal, Punjab, Haryana, Madhya Pradesh, and Assam are the top 5 radish producing states in India in 2023–24.
Q. What is the second-largest radish-producing state in India?
A. Punjab is the second-largest state in radish production in India in 2023–24.
Q. Which state has the highest radish productivity (Production/Area)?
A. Tamil Nadu has the highest productivity, with 3.52 kilotonnes of radish per km².