Table of Contents
Introduction
Jute, also known as the “golden fiber,” is one of the oldest and most versatile natural fibers cultivated in India. Extracted from the stalks of jute plants, it is widely used in the manufacturing of sacks, ropes, carpets, and even fashion accessories. Its biodegradable and renewable nature makes it an eco-friendly alternative to synthetic fibers, reducing plastic pollution and promoting sustainability.
Jute farming requires minimal pesticide use and thrives in regions with hot, humid climates and well-distributed rainfall, making it an essential crop for both farmers and the textile industry. Now, let us discuss the top 7 jute-producing states in India in 2021-22 in detail.
Top 7 Jute Producing States in India
- West Bengal
- Assam
- Bihar
- Meghalaya
- Odisha
- Tripura
- Nagaland

West Bengal

West Bengal ranks first in jute production in India in 2021-22, with a total output of 8,182.95 thousand bales. Jute was cultivated over an area of around 5,059.9 km² in the state. The major jute-producing regions in West Bengal are Howrah, Hooghly, and North 24 Parganas.
Assam

Assam ranks second in jute production in 2021-22, with a total output of 743.41 thousand bales. The crop was cultivated across 615.2 km² in the state. The major jute-producing regions in Assam include Nagaon, Goalpara, and Barpeta.
Bihar

Bihar holds the third position in jute production in 2021-22, recording 713.39 thousand bales. Cultivation spanned 510.8 km² across the state. The key jute-producing regions in Bihar are Katihar, Purnea, and Saharsa.
Meghalaya

Meghalaya ranks fourth in jute production in 2021-22, with an output of 68.63 thousand bales. The crop was grown over 66.9 km² in the state. The major jute-producing region in Meghalaya is the Garo Hills.
Odisha

Odisha stands fifth in jute production in 2021-22, contributing 49.04 thousand bales. Jute farming covered approximately 34.7 km² in the state. The key jute-producing regions in Odisha include Cuttack, Balasore, and Puri.
Tripura

Tripura ranks sixth in jute production in 2021-22, with a total output of 3.89 thousand bales. The crop was cultivated over 4.3 km² in the state. The major jute-producing regions in Tripura include South Tripura, North Tripura, and West Tripura.
Nagaland

Nagaland stands seventh in jute production in 2021-22, recording 0.81 thousand bales. The key jute-producing region in Nagaland is Mokokchung.
Fun Facts About Jute
- Jute is a natural fiber extracted from the outer stem and skin of the jute plant.
- It has a wide range of applications, including textiles, ropes, sacks, carpets, and eco-friendly bags.
- Jute is completely biodegradable and recyclable, making it an excellent alternative to synthetic materials.
- Jute bags are durable and can replace plastic carrier bags, helping to reduce plastic pollution.
- Jute grows rapidly, maturing in less than six months, allowing for high production without excessive land use.
Common FAQs
Q. Which state is the largest producer of jute in India?
A. West Bengal ranked first in jute production in India in 2021-22.
Q. Which state ranks second in jute production in India?
A. Assam ranked second in jute production in India in 2021-22.
Q. What are the top five jute-producing states in India?
A. The top five jute-producing states in India in 2021-22 were West Bengal, Assam, Bihar, Meghalaya, and Odisha.
Q. Which state had the largest area under jute cultivation in India?
A. West Bengal had the largest area under jute cultivation, covering approximately 5,059.9 km² in India in 2021-22.
Q. What was the total area under jute cultivation in India?
A. The total area under jute cultivation in India in 2021-22 was approximately 6,292.4 km².
Q. Which state ranked seventh among the top 7 jute-producing states in India in 2021-22?
A. Nagaland ranked seventh, producing 0.81 thousand bales of jute over 0.7 km² in India in 2021-22.
Q. What is the scientific name of jute?
A. The scientific name of jute is Corchorus spp., which includes two main cultivated species: Corchorus olitorius and Corchorus capsularis.
Q. To which botanical family does jute belong?
A. Jute belongs to the Malvaceae family.
Q. Which countries are the leading producers of jute globally?
A. India and Bangladesh are the largest jute producers, accounting for over 90% of global production.