Table of Contents
Introduction
Muskmelon, also known as cantaloupe, is an important fruit crop in India, valued for its sweet flavor, high water content, and cooling properties. It is widely consumed fresh, used in fruit salads, juices, and desserts, and is also known for its health benefits, including hydration and digestion support.
In India, muskmelon production for 2023-24 is around 1,495 kilotonnes, with several states contributing significantly to its output.
Now, let’s explore the top 10 Muskmelon-producing states in India for 2023-24 in detail.

Top 10 Muskmelon Producing States in India
- Uttar Pradesh
- Andhra Pradesh
- Madhya Pradesh
- Punjab
- Haryana
- Chhattisgarh
- Tamil Nadu
- Bihar
- Maharashtra
- Rajasthan

Uttar Pradesh

Uttar Pradesh ranks first in muskmelon production in India for 2023-24, with a total output of 620.15 kilotonnes, contributing 41.5% to the country’s total production. Muskmelon was cultivated over approximately 236.3 km² in the state. The major muskmelon-producing regions in Uttar Pradesh include Pratapgarh and Allahabad.
Andhra Pradesh

Andhra Pradesh ranks second in muskmelon production in 2023-24, with a total output of 358.02 kilotonnes, contributing 23.9% to India’s total production. Muskmelon was cultivated over 89.5 km² in the state. The major muskmelon-producing regions of Andhra Pradesh include Anantapur and Kadapa.
Madhya Pradesh

Madhya Pradesh ranks third in muskmelon production in 2023-24, with a total output of 188.67 kilotonnes, accounting for 12.6% of the country’s total production. The crop was cultivated across 96.6 km² in the state. The major muskmelon-producing regions in Madhya Pradesh include Neemuch, particularly the Rampur area within Neemuch.
Punjab

Punjab holds the fourth position in muskmelon production in 2023-24, with a total output of 146.49 kilotonnes, making up 9.8% of India’s total production. Muskmelon was cultivated over 75.1 km² in the state. The major muskmelon-producing regions in Punjab include Kapurthala, Jalandhar, and Patiala.
Haryana

Haryana ranks fifth in muskmelon production in 2023-24, with a total output of 41.91 kilotonnes. The crop was cultivated over 32.8 km² in the state. The major muskmelon-producing regions in Haryana include Karnal, Jhajjar, Mewat, and Panipat.

Chhattisgarh

Chhattisgarh ranks sixth in muskmelon production in 2023-24, with a total output of 27.29 kilotonnes. Muskmelon was cultivated over 25.9 km² in the state. The major muskmelon-producing regions in Chhattisgarh include Raipur, Durg, and Bilaspur.
Tamil Nadu

Tamil Nadu ranks seventh in muskmelon production in 2023-24, with a total output of 25.38 kilotonnes. The crop was cultivated over 12.9 km² in the state. The major muskmelon-producing regions in Tamil Nadu include Dharmapuri, Tiruvannamalai, Kancheepuram, Villupuram, and Anthiyur.
Bihar

Bihar holds the eighth position in muskmelon production in 2023-24, with a total output of 23.40 kilotonnes. Muskmelon was cultivated over 39.0 km² in the state. The major muskmelon-producing regions in Bihar include Muzaffarpur and Vaishali.
Maharashtra

Maharashtra ranks ninth in muskmelon production in 2023-24, with a total output of 21.10 kilotonnes. The crop was grown across 12.2 km² in the state. The key muskmelon-producing region in Maharashtra is Amravati.
Rajasthan

Rajasthan ranks tenth in muskmelon production in 2023-24, with a total output of 20.17 kilotonnes. Muskmelon was cultivated over 24.0 km² in the state. The major muskmelon-producing region in Rajasthan is Jaipur.

Top 10 States in India Based on Muskmelon Productivity
- Telangana
- Andhra Pradesh
- Uttar Pradesh
- Tamil Nadu
- Madhya Pradesh
- Punjab
- Maharashtra
- Odisha
- Karnataka
- Haryana
Fun Facts About Muskmelon
- Muskmelons were once considered a luxurious fruit, enjoyed by Egyptian pharaohs and Roman emperors.
- The heaviest muskmelon ever recorded weighed a whopping 10.9 kg and was grown in the United States in 2019.
- Made up of nearly 90% water, muskmelon is one of nature’s best ways to keep you hydrated, especially during scorching summers.
- Although muskmelon is a fruit, in some cultures, it is cooked in its unripe form as a vegetable.
- Muskmelons can go from seed to harvest in around 75–90 days, making them one of the fastest-growing fruit crops.
- Depending on the region, muskmelon is called cantaloupe, sweet melon, rockmelon, or Kharbooja in different parts of the world.
- Ayurveda considers muskmelon a cooling fruit that helps with digestion, hydration, and detoxification.
- The best way to check if a muskmelon is ripe is to press the blossom end (opposite the stem) if it’s slightly soft and smells sweet, it’s ready to eat!
Common FAQs
Q. Which state is the largest producer of muskmelon in India?
A. Uttar Pradesh is the largest producer of muskmelon in India, with a total output of 620.15 kilotonnes in 2023-24.
Q. Which state is the second-largest producer of muskmelon in India?
A. Andhra Pradesh ranks second in muskmelon production in India, with a total output of 358.02 kilotonnes in 2023-24.
Q. What are the top five muskmelon-producing states in India?
A. The top five muskmelon-producing states in 2023-24 are Uttar Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Punjab, and Haryana.
Q. Which state has the largest area under muskmelon cultivation?
A. Uttar Pradesh has the largest area under muskmelon cultivation in India in 2023-24.
Q. Which state has the highest muskmelon productivity in India?
A. Telangana recorded the highest muskmelon productivity in India in 2023-24.
Q. What is the total muskmelon production in India for 2023-24?
A. India produced a total of 1,495.10 kilotonnes of muskmelon in 2023-24.
Q. Which state is the leading muskmelon producer in South India?
A. Andhra Pradesh is the leading muskmelon producer in South India in 2023-24.
Q. What is the scientific name of muskmelon?
A. The scientific name of muskmelon is Cucumis melo.
Q. To which botanical family does muskmelon belong?
A. Muskmelon belongs to the Cucurbitaceae family.
