Top 10 Jowar-Producing States in India 

Introduction

Jowar, also known as sorghum, is a staple crop in India, valued for its nutritional richness and adaptability to harsh climatic conditions. Traditionally, it has been a key food source, especially in rural areas, where it is used to make rotis, porridges, and various local dishes. Packed with fiber, iron, and protein, jowar has gained popularity in urban markets as a gluten-free, healthy alternative to wheat and rice.

Due to its drought resistance, jowar is widely cultivated in semi-arid regions, making it a preferred crop for farmers. The rising awareness of millets and their health benefits has further boosted its demand, with state governments and agricultural bodies actively promoting its cultivation through incentives and marketing efforts.

India is one of the largest producers of jowar globally, with states like Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Madhya Pradesh leading production. Now, let’s explore the top 10 jowar-producing states in India for 2021-22 in detail.

Discover a wide range of jowar seeds for all your farming needs. A promotional banner featuring high-quality jowar seeds in the background. On the left, a smartphone screen displays the Desikheti website with crop and plant nutrition product listings. On the right, a hand holds a phone showcasing the Desikheti logo. A "CLICK HERE" button is centrally placed to encourage engagement. The text "Discover A Wide Range Of Jowar Seeds For All Your Farming Needs" is prominently displayed at the top.

Top 10 Jowar-Producing States in India 

  1. Maharashtra
  2. Karnataka
  3. Rajasthan
  4. Tamil Nadu
  5. Uttar Pradesh
  6. Andhra Pradesh
  7. Madhya Pradesh
  8. Telangana
  9. Gujarat
  10. Haryana
Top 10 jowar-producing states in India are highlighted on a map, overlaid on a background featuring jowar grains and stalks on a wooden surface. The states are marked in different shades of green, with a metal measuring cup filled with jowar grains in the foreground. The Desikheti logo is positioned at the top right corner, and the text "Top 10 Jowar Producing States in India" is displayed in bold black letters on a green banner at the bottom. The website URL "www.desikheti.com" is also included.

Maharashtra

Maharashtra ranks first in Jowar production in India in 2021-22, with a total production of 1,558.00 kilotonnes. The image features a lush green Jowar field with fully grown sorghum plants against a slightly cloudy sky. On the right side, "Maharashtra" is highlighted in bold brown font, followed by production statistics. Below the text, there is a brown silhouette of Maharashtra’s map. The Desikheti logo is positioned at the top right corner, and the website URL "www.desikheti.com" is displayed at the bottom on a green strip.

Maharashtra ranks first in jowar production in India in 2021-22, with a total output of 1,558.00 kilotonnes, accounting for a significant share of the country’s total production. Jowar was cultivated over 16,486.6 km² in the state. The major jowar-producing regions in Maharashtra are Vidarbha and Marathwada.

Karnataka

Karnataka ranks second in Jowar production in 2021-22, with a total output of 731.48 kilotonnes. The image features a wooden scoop filled with jowar grains on the left side, spilling onto a wooden surface. On the right, the text "Karnataka" is prominently displayed in bold brown font, followed by the production statistic. A brown silhouette of Karnataka's map is also included. The Desikheti logo appears at the top right corner, and the website URL "www.desikheti.com" is highlighted at the bottom on a green strip.

Karnataka ranks second in jowar production in 2021-22, with a total output of 731.48 kilotonnes. The crop was cultivated across 6,150 km². The major jowar-producing regions in Karnataka are Koppal, Haveri, and Gadag.

Rajasthan

Rajasthan ranks third in Jowar production in 2021-22, with a total output of 535.66 kilotonnes. The image features a lush green jowar field under a clear blue sky, with tall, golden jowar plants in the foreground. On the right side, the text "Rajasthan" is displayed in bold brown font, followed by the production statistic. A brown silhouette of Rajasthan's map is also included. The Desikheti logo appears at the top right corner, and the website URL "www.desikheti.com" is highlighted at the bottom on a green strip.

Rajasthan holds the third position in jowar production in 2021-22, with a total output of 535.66 kilotonnes. It was cultivated over 6,199.8 km². The key jowar-producing regions in Rajasthan include Ajmer, Alwar, and Banswara.

Tamil Nadu

Tamil Nadu ranks fourth in Jowar production in 2021-22, with a total output of 362.04 kilotonnes. The image features a wooden bowl filled with white jowar grains, with a small wooden scoop resting on top. Some grains are scattered around the bowl on a dark, textured surface. On the right side, the text "Tamil Nadu" is displayed in bold brown font, followed by the production statistic. A brown silhouette of Tamil Nadu’s map is also included. The Desikheti logo appears at the top right corner, and the website URL "www.desikheti.com" is highlighted at the bottom on a green strip.

Tamil Nadu ranks fourth in jowar production in 2021-22, contributing 362.04 kilotonnes. The crop was grown across 3,972.3 km². The major jowar-producing regions in Tamil Nadu are Salem, Dindigul, and Namakkal.

Uttar Pradesh

Uttar Pradesh ranks fifth in Jowar production in 2021-22, with a total output of 269.84 kilotonnes. The image features a lush green jowar field with tall, mature sorghum plants under a slightly cloudy sky, with hills in the background. On the right side, the text "Uttar Pradesh" is displayed in bold brown font, followed by the production statistic. A brown silhouette of Uttar Pradesh’s map is also included. The Desikheti logo appears at the top right corner, and the website URL "www.desikheti.com" is highlighted at the bottom on a green strip.

Uttar Pradesh stands fifth in jowar production in 2021-22, with a total output of 269.84 kilotonnes. Jowar cultivation covered 1,710 km² in the state. The key producing regions in Uttar Pradesh include Pratapgarh, Allahabad, and Mathura.

Elevate your farming with high-quality jowar seeds. A promotional banner features a lush jowar field in the background. On the left, a smartphone displays the Desikheti website with crops and plant nutrition products. On the right, a hand holds a phone showing the Desikheti logo. A prominent "CLICK HERE" button is placed in the center to encourage action. The text "Elevate Your Farming With High-Quality Jowar Seeds" is written in bold at the top.

Andhra Pradesh

Andhra Pradesh ranks sixth in Jowar production in 2021-22, with a total output of 259.61 kilotonnes. The image displays a wooden bowl filled with white jowar grains, with a wooden scoop resting on top. Some grains are scattered on a dark wooden surface, adding a rustic appeal. On the right side, the text "Andhra Pradesh" is prominently displayed in bold brown font, followed by production statistics. A brown silhouette of Andhra Pradesh’s map is also included. The Desikheti logo appears at the top right corner, and the website URL "www.desikheti.com" is highlighted at the bottom on a green strip.

Andhra Pradesh ranks sixth in jowar production in 2021-22, with a total output of 259.61 kilotonnes. The crop was cultivated over 770 km². The major jowar-producing regions in Andhra Pradesh are Kurnool, Guntur, and Anantapur.

Madhya Pradesh

Madhya Pradesh ranks seventh in Jowar production in 2021-22, with a total output of 236.04 kilotonnes. The image showcases a lush green jowar field under a clear blue sky, with tall stalks of the crop growing densely. On the right side, "Madhya Pradesh" is highlighted in bold brown font, followed by production statistics. A brown silhouette of Madhya Pradesh’s map is displayed beneath the text. The Desikheti logo appears at the top right corner, and the website URL "www.desikheti.com" is positioned at the bottom on a green strip.

Madhya Pradesh stands seventh in jowar production in 2021-22, contributing 236.04 kilotonnes. Jowar cultivation covered 1,230 km² in the state. The key producing regions in Madhya Pradesh include Khargone, Barwani, and Chhindwara.

Telangana

Telangana ranks eighth in Jowar production in 2021-22, with a total output of 117.07 kilotonnes. The image features a wooden tray filled with jowar grains placed on a rustic wooden surface. On the right side, "Telangana" is highlighted in bold brown font, followed by production statistics. A brown silhouette of Telangana’s map is displayed beneath the text. The Desikheti logo appears at the top right corner, and the website URL "www.desikheti.com" is positioned at the bottom on a green strip.

Telangana ranks eighth in jowar production in 2021-22, with a total output of 117.07 kilotonnes. The crop was cultivated across 690 km². The major jowar-producing regions in Telangana are Mahabubnagar, Narayanpet, and Adilabad.

Gujarat

Gujarat ranks ninth in Jowar production in 2021-22, with a total production of 57.55 kilotonnes. The image features a lush green sorghum (Jowar) field with golden grain clusters under a clear blue sky. On the right side, "Gujarat" is prominently displayed in bold brown font, followed by production statistics. Below the text, there is a brown silhouette of Gujarat’s map. The Desikheti logo is positioned at the top right corner, and the website URL "www.desikheti.com" is displayed at the bottom on a green strip.

Gujarat holds the ninth position in jowar production in 2021-22, with a total output of 57.55 kilotonnes. The crop was grown over 427.6 km². The key jowar-producing regions in Gujarat include Sabarkantha, Mehsana, and Kheda.

Haryana

Haryana ranks tenth in Jowar production in 2021-22, with a total output of 12.33 kilotonnes. The image features a close-up of white Jowar grains in a wooden tray placed on a bamboo mat, with some grains scattered around. On the right side, "Haryana" is highlighted in bold brown font, followed by production statistics. Below the text, there is a brown silhouette of Haryana’s map. The Desikheti logo is positioned at the top right corner, and the website URL "www.desikheti.com" is displayed at the bottom on a green strip.

Haryana ranks tenth in jowar production in 2021-22, with a total output of 12.33 kilotonnes. Jowar was cultivated across 233.9 km². The major jowar-producing regions in Haryana are Mahendragarh, Bhiwani, and Gurgaon.

Enhance your crop yields with high-quality jowar seeds. A promotional banner features a close-up background of jowar seeds. On the left, a smartphone displays the Desikheti website showcasing crops and plant nutrition products. On the right, a hand holds a phone with the Desikheti logo. A "CLICK HERE" button is placed at the center to encourage engagement. The text "Enhance Your Crop Yields With High-Quality Jowar Seeds" is prominently displayed at the top.

Top 10 States Based on Jowar Farming Productivity

  1. Andhra Pradesh
  2. Madhya Pradesh
  3. Telangana
  4. Uttar Pradesh
  5. Kerala
  6. Gujarat
  7. Karnataka
  8. Bihar
  9. Himachal Pradesh
  10. Maharashtra

Fun Facts About Jowar

  • Jowar is one of the oldest cultivated grains, with evidence of its cultivation dating back over 5,000 years in Africa.
  • It is highly drought-resistant, making it a crucial crop for arid and semi-arid regions.
  • Rich in protein, dietary fiber, iron, calcium, and phosphorus, jowar supports a balanced diet.
  • Being gluten-free, it is an ideal alternative for people with celiac disease or gluten intolerance.
  • Jowar is widely used in Indian cuisine and can be made into rotis, porridge, dosa, bhakri, and various snack foods.
  • The crop is highly adaptable and thrives in diverse climatic conditions across India.
  • It is also used as fodder for livestock due to its high nutrient content.
  • Jowar residues are utilized for biogas production, contributing to renewable energy.
  • Jowar has been a staple in Indian diets for centuries, especially in Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Rajasthan.

Common FAQs

Q. Which state is the largest producer of Jowar in India?

A. Maharashtra was the largest producer of Jowar in India in 2021-22.

Q. Which state ranks second in Jowar production in India?

A. Karnataka ranked second in Jowar production in India  in 2021-22.

Q. What are the top five Jowar-producing states in India?

A. The top five Jowar-producing states in India in 2021-22 were Maharashtra, Karnataka, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, and Uttar Pradesh.

Q. Which state has the largest area under Jowar cultivation in India?

A. Maharashtra had the largest area under Jowar cultivation in India in 2021-22.

Q. What is the total area under Jowar cultivation in India?

A. The total area under Jowar cultivation in India in 2021-22 was around 52,000 km².

Q. Which state had the highest Jowar productivity in India in 2021-22?

A. Tamil Nadu recorded the highest Jowar productivity in India in 2021-22, with an average production per hectare higher than other states.

Q. What is the scientific name of Jowar?

A. The scientific name of Jowar is Sorghum bicolor.

Q. To which botanical family does Jowar belong?

A. Jowar belongs to the Poaceae (grass) family.

Q. What are the common Indian names for Jowar?

A. Jola, Cholam, Jwari, and Jonnalu in different regions of India.

Explore a diverse selection of jowar seeds for your farm. A promotional banner featuring a lush green jowar field in the background. On the left, a smartphone displays the Desikheti website showcasing crops and plant nutrition products. On the right, a hand holds a phone with the Desikheti logo. A "CLICK HERE" button is placed at the center to encourage engagement. The text "Explore A Diverse Selection Of Jowar Seeds For Your Farm" is prominently displayed at the top.

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