Table of Contents
Introduction
Coriander, also known as cilantro or dhania, is one of the most widely used herbs and spices in Indian cuisine. It plays a crucial role in enhancing the flavor and aroma of various dishes, from curries to chutneys. Beyond its culinary uses, coriander is also known for its medicinal properties and has been traditionally used to treat digestive issues and skin ailments. Coriander is believed to have originated in the Mediterranean region. Over time, coriander has become an integral part of Indian cuisine, and India is one of the largest producers of the crop.
In 2023-24, India produced around 809.38 kilotonnes of coriander. India’s coriander production not only meets domestic demand but also enables the country to export to various nations.
Now, let us explore the top 10 coriander-producing states in India for 2023-24 in detail.

Top 10 Coriander Producing States in India
- Madhya Pradesh
- Gujarat
- Rajasthan
- Assam
- West Bengal
- Odisha
- Andhra Pradesh
- Maharashtra
- Uttar Pradesh
- Haryana

Madhya Pradesh

Madhya Pradesh ranks first in coriander production in India for 2023-24, with a total production of 456.72 kilotonnes. Coriander was cultivated over an area of 3,156.8 km² in the state. The major coriander-producing regions in Madhya Pradesh include Guna, Mandsaur, Shajapur, Rajgarh, Vidisha, and Chhindwara.
Gujarat

Gujarat ranks second in coriander production in India for 2023-24, with a total production of 185.03 kilotonnes. Coriander was cultivated over an area of 1,270.6 km² in the state. The major coriander-producing regions in Gujarat include Junagadh, Saurashtra, and Porbandar.
Rajasthan

Rajasthan ranks third in coriander production in India for 2023-24, with a total production of 67.66 kilotonnes. Coriander was cultivated over an area of 494.3 km² in the state. The major coriander-producing regions in Rajasthan include Kota, Baran, and Bundi.
Assam

Assam ranks fourth in coriander production in India for 2023-24, with a total production of 28.52 kilotonnes. Coriander was cultivated over an area of 226.1 km² in the state. The major coriander-producing regions in Assam include Kamrup, Karbi Anglong, Nagaon, Goalpara, and Cachar.
West Bengal

West Bengal ranks fifth in coriander production in India for 2023-24, with a total production of 16.63 kilotonnes. Coriander was cultivated over an area of 115.8 km² in the state. The major coriander-producing regions in West Bengal are Purba Bardhaman, Murshidabad, Nadia, and Hooghly.

Odisha

Odisha ranks sixth in coriander production in India for 2023-24, with a total production of 14.39 kilotonnes. Coriander was cultivated over an area of 209.5 km² in the state. The major coriander-producing regions in Odisha are Koraput and Khurda districts.
Andhra Pradesh

Andhra Pradesh ranks seventh in coriander production in India for 2023-24, with a total production of 11.14 kilotonnes. Coriander was cultivated over an area of 27.8 km² in the state. The major coriander-producing regions in Andhra Pradesh include Guntur, East Godavari, and Visakhapatnam.
Maharashtra

Maharashtra ranks eighth in coriander production in India for 2023-24, with a total production of 9.98 kilotonnes. Coriander was cultivated over an area of 26.9 km² in the state. The major coriander-producing regions in Maharashtra include Junnar, Purandar, Khed, and Aurangabad.
Uttar Pradesh

Uttar Pradesh ranks ninth in coriander production in India for 2023-24, with a total production of 4.66 kilotonnes. Coriander was cultivated over an area of 78.9 km² in the state. The major coriander-producing regions in Uttar Pradesh include Gonda, Bulandshahr, and Etah.
Haryana

Haryana ranks tenth in coriander production in India for 2023-24, with a total production of 3.24 kilotonnes. Coriander was cultivated over an area of 16.2 km² in the state. The major coriander-producing regions in Haryana include Hisar, Kaithal, Karnal, Panipat, Ambala, and Jind.

Top 10 States Based on Productivity of Coriander Farming
- Meghalaya
- Andhra Pradesh
- Maharashtra
- Haryana
- Nagaland
- Gujarat
- Madhya Pradesh
- West Bengal
- Telangana
- Uttarakhand
Fun Facts About Coriander
- Coriander is one of the oldest known herbs, with evidence of its use found in ancient Egyptian tombs, and it has been cultivated for over 3,000 years for both culinary and medicinal purposes.
- Some people find coriander leaves to have a soapy taste due to a genetic trait that makes them sensitive to aldehydes, which are also present in soaps and lotions.
- In India, coriander is widely used in spice blends like garam masala and sambar powder, while in Thai cuisine, even the roots are used to add depth to curries and marinades.
- Coriander flowers attract bees and other pollinators, making it a beneficial plant for home gardens and sustainable farming practices.
- The herb is rich in vitamins A, C, and K, providing a nutritional boost without adding extra calories, making it a favorite among health-conscious individuals.
- Coriander is highly sensitive to heat, and its leaves lose flavor quickly when cooked for long durations, which is why fresh coriander is best added at the end of cooking or used as a garnish.
- Coriander seeds contain essential oils, including linalool and pinene, which give them their distinct aroma and are also used in perfumes and herbal remedies.
- The fresh leaves of coriander are known as cilantro in the United States and Canada, while the dried seeds are simply referred to as coriander.
- Coriander seeds are widely used in the beverage industry, especially in gin production, where they add a subtle citrus and spicy flavor that compliments juniper berries.
- Coriander is known to have digestive and anti-inflammatory properties, which is why it has been used in traditional medicine for centuries.
Common FAQs
Q: Which state is the leading producer of coriander in India?
A: Madhya Pradesh is the leading state in coriander production in India for 2023-24.
Q: What is the scientific name of coriander?
A: The scientific name of coriander is Coriandrum sativum.
Q: What family does coriander belong to?
A: Coriander belongs to the Apiaceae family.
Q: What are the other Indian names for coriander?
A: Dhania, Kothamalli, Kothimbir, Malli, and Kothmiri are a few other Indian names for coriander.
Q: Which state has the highest productivity in coriander farming in India?
A: Meghalaya has the highest productivity in coriander farming in India for 2023-24.
Q: Which state is the second-largest producer of coriander in India?
A: Gujarat is the second-largest producer of coriander in India for 2023-24.
Q: Which is Asia’s biggest coriander market?
A: Ramganj Mandi in Kota, Rajasthan, India, is the biggest coriander market in Asia.
Q: Which city is known as the “Coriander City” of India?
A: Ramganj Mandi is known as the “Coriander City” of India.
Q: Is coriander a spice or a condiment?
A: Coriander is considered a spice.
Q: Is coriander a spice or an herb?
A: Coriander is both a spice and an herb, as its seeds are used as a spice, while its leaves are used as an herb.
