Top 10 Cauliflower Producing States in India 

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Top 10 cauliflower-producing states in India. The image features a variety of colorful cauliflowers, including white, purple, and yellow, arranged with green leafy stems. On the left side, there is a map of India highlighting the top cauliflower-producing states in different shades of red and orange. At the top right corner, the Desikheti logo is displayed. At the bottom, a green banner contains the text "Top 10 Cauliflower Producing States in India" in bold black letters, followed by the website URL "www.desikheti.com".

Introduction   

Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis) is an important cool-season vegetable widely consumed across India. It is commonly used in Indian cuisine, with many popular dishes like aloo gobi and gobi paratha made using cauliflower. Known for its nutritional value, cauliflower is rich in vitamins, fiber, and antioxidants, making it a key ingredient in both traditional and modern diets. Cultivated extensively across the country, cauliflower farming plays a vital role in India’s agricultural landscape, supporting farmers and contributing significantly to the vegetable market.

India is one of the world’s largest producers of cauliflower, holding a substantial share in global production. In 2023-24, India produced around 9,661 kilotonnes of cauliflower, making it a leading contributor to the global supply.

Now, let’s explore the top 10 cauliflower-producing states in India for 2023-24 in detail.

Discover a wide range of cauliflower seeds for all your farming needs. The image features a background of fresh cauliflower with green leaves. On the left, a smartphone displays the Desikheti website, showcasing different crops like chili and coriander, along with plant nutrition products. In the center, there is a brown and green "CLICK HERE" button with an arrow. On the right, a hand holds another smartphone displaying the Desikheti logo. The text at the top highlights the availability of cauliflower seeds.

Top 10 Cauliflower Producing States in India 

  1. West  Bengal
  2. Madhya  Pradesh
  3. Bihar 
  4. Gujarat
  5. Odisha 
  6. Punjab
  7. Assam
  8. Haryana
  9. Uttar  Pradesh
  10. Chhattisgarh
Top 10 cauliflower-producing states in India are highlighted on a color-coded map. The states are ranked using different shades, with West Bengal, Madhya Pradesh, and Bihar shown in darker shades representing higher production. Other states included are Gujarat, Odisha, Punjab, Assam, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, and Chhattisgarh, with lighter shades indicating lower production. The map has a legend on the left side explaining the color codes and the title "Top 10 Cauliflower Producing States in India." The Desikheti logo is displayed in the top right corner.

West Bengal

West Bengal ranks first in cauliflower production in India for 2023-24, with a total output of 1998.92 kilotonnes. The image is divided into two sections: the left side features fresh white cauliflower heads with green leaves in a market setting, while the right side contains text displaying the production statistics along with a brown silhouette of West Bengal. The Desikheti logo is positioned in the top right corner, and the website URL "www.desikheti.com" is displayed at the bottom.

West Bengal ranks first in cauliflower production in India for 2023-24, with a total output of 1998.92 kilotonnes, accounting for 20.7% of the country’s total production. Cauliflower was cultivated over approximately 799.1 km² in the state. The major cauliflower-producing regions in West Bengal include Nadia, North 24 Parganas, South 24 Parganas, and Hooghly.

Madhya Pradesh

Madhya Pradesh ranks second in cauliflower production in 2023-24, with a total output of 1455.38 kilotonnes. The image features multiple fresh purple cauliflowers with green leaves, arranged against a wooden background. On the right side, a white section displays the text "Madhya Pradesh" in bold brown letters, followed by cauliflower production statistics in black font. Below the text, there is a brown silhouette of Madhya Pradesh’s map. The Desikheti logo is placed in the top right corner, and the website URL "www.desikheti.com" is displayed at the bottom on a green strip.

Madhya Pradesh ranks second in cauliflower production in 2023-24, with a total output of 1455.38 kilotonnes, contributing 15.1% to India’s total production. Cauliflower was cultivated over 663.6 km² in the state. Indore is a major cauliflower-producing region in Madhya Pradesh.

Bihar

Bihar ranks third in cauliflower production in 2023-24, with a total output of 1118.90 kilotonnes. The image features a fresh green cauliflower with dewdrops on its leaves, placed on brown paper against a rustic wooden background. On the right, a white section contains the text "Bihar" in bold brown letters, followed by production statistics in black font. Below the text, there is a brown silhouette of Bihar’s map. The Desikheti logo is positioned in the top right corner, and the website URL "www.desikheti.com" is displayed at the bottom on a green strip.

Bihar ranks third  in cauliflower production in 2023-24, with a total output of 1118.90 kilotonnes, accounting for 11.6% of the country’s total production. The crop was cultivated across 698.0 km² in the state. Samastipur is a key cauliflower-producing region in Bihar.

Gujarat

Gujarat ranks fourth in cauliflower production in 2023-24, with a total output of 785.3 kilotonnes. The image features bright orange cauliflower heads with fresh green leaves. On the right, a white section contains the text "Gujarat" in bold brown letters, followed by production statistics in black font. Below the text, there is a brown silhouette of Gujarat’s map. The Desikheti logo is positioned in the top right corner, and the website URL "www.desikheti.com" is displayed at the bottom on a green strip.

Gujarat ranks fourth in cauliflower production in 2023-24, with a total output of 785.28 kilotonnes, making up 8.1% of India’s total production. Cauliflower was grown over 340.6 km² in the state. The major cauliflower-producing regions in Gujarat include Mehsana and Kheda.

Odisha

Odisha ranks fifth in cauliflower production in 2023-24, with a total output of 736.8 kilotonnes. The image showcases fresh Romanesco cauliflower with its bright green fractal-like florets and lush green leaves. On the right, a white section contains the text "Odisha" in bold brown letters, followed by production statistics in black font. Below the text, there is a brown silhouette of Odisha’s map. The Desikheti logo is positioned in the top right corner, and the website URL "www.desikheti.com" is displayed at the bottom on a green strip.

Odisha ranks fifth in cauliflower production in 2023-24, with a total output of 736.81 kilotonnes, contributing 7.6% to the country’s total production. The crop was cultivated over 465.9 km² in the state. The major cauliflower-producing regions in Odisha include Sundargarh and Ganjam.

Elevate your farming with high-quality cauliflower seeds. The background features fresh yellow cauliflower with green leaves. On the left, a smartphone displays the Desikheti website, showcasing different crops like chili and coriander, along with plant nutrition products. In the center, a brown and green "CLICK HERE" button with an arrow is prominently placed. On the right, a hand holds another smartphone displaying the Desikheti logo. The text at the top emphasizes the availability of premium cauliflower seeds.

Punjab

Punjab ranks sixth in cauliflower production in 2023-24, with a total output of 546.2 kilotonnes. The image features a vibrant green cauliflower head with tightly packed florets and large, fresh green leaves in the background. On the right, a white section contains the text "Punjab" in bold brown letters, followed by production statistics in black font. Below the text, there is a brown silhouette of Punjab’s map. The Desikheti logo is positioned in the top right corner, and the website URL "www.desikheti.com" is displayed at the bottom on a green strip.

Punjab ranks sixth in cauliflower production in 2023-24, with a total output of 546.22 kilotonnes, contributing 5.7% to India’s total production. Cauliflower was cultivated over 278.2 km² in the state. The major cauliflower-producing regions in Punjab include Gurdaspur, Jalandhar, and Faridkot.

Assam

Assam ranks seventh in cauliflower production in 2023-24, with a total output of 513.7 kilotonnes. The image showcases fresh orange cauliflower heads with green leaves. On the right side, a white section contains the text "Assam" in bold brown letters, followed by production statistics in black font. Below the text, there is a brown silhouette of Assam’s map. The Desikheti logo is placed in the top right corner, and the website URL "www.desikheti.com" is displayed at the bottom on a green strip.

Assam ranks seventh in cauliflower production in 2023-24, with a total output of 513.68 kilotonnes, accounting for 5.3% of the country’s total production. The crop was cultivated over 274.5 km² in the state. The key cauliflower-producing region in Assam is Nagaon.

Haryana

Haryana ranks eighth in cauliflower production in 2023-24, with a total output of 470.1 kilotonnes. The image displays a fresh green Romanesco cauliflower surrounded by dark green leaves. On the right side, a white section contains the text "Haryana" in bold brown letters, followed by production statistics in black font. Below the text, there is a brown silhouette of Haryana’s map. The Desikheti logo is placed in the top right corner, and the website URL "www.desikheti.com" is displayed at the bottom on a green strip.

Haryana ranks eighth in cauliflower production in 2023-24, with a total output of 470.12 kilotonnes, contributing 4.9% to India’s total production. Cauliflower was cultivated over 284.7 km² in the state. The major cauliflower-producing regions in Haryana include Sonipat and Krishnagiri.

Uttar Pradesh

Uttar Pradesh ranks ninth in cauliflower production in 2023-24, with a total output of 456.8 kilotonnes. The image features fresh white cauliflowers with green leaves. On the right side, a white section contains the text "Uttar Pradesh" in bold brown letters, followed by production statistics in black font. Below the text, there is a brown silhouette of Uttar Pradesh’s map. The Desikheti logo is placed in the top right corner, and the website URL "www.desikheti.com" is displayed at the bottom on a green strip.

Uttar Pradesh ranks ninth in cauliflower production in 2023-24, with a total output of 456.81 kilotonnes, accounting for 4.7% of the country’s total production. The crop was grown across 196.1 km² in the state. The key cauliflower-producing regions in Uttar Pradesh include Saharanpur and Almora.

Chhattisgarh

Chhattisgarh ranks tenth in cauliflower production in 2023-24, with a total output of 425.1 kilotonnes. The image features vibrant purple cauliflowers with green leaves placed on a dark surface. On the right side, a white section displays the text "Chhattisgarh" in bold brown letters, followed by cauliflower production statistics in black font. Below the text, there is a brown silhouette of Chhattisgarh’s map. The Desikheti logo is placed in the top right corner, and the website URL "www.desikheti.com" is displayed at the bottom on a green strip.

Chhattisgarh ranks tenth in cauliflower production in 2023-24, with a total output of 425.12 kilotonnes, making up 4.4% of India’s total production. Cauliflower was cultivated over 212.2 km² in the state. The major cauliflower-producing regions in Chhattisgarh include Bilaspur and Raipur.

Enhance your crop yields with high-quality cauliflower seeds. The background features fresh purple cauliflower with green leaves. On the left, a smartphone displays the Desikheti website, showcasing different crops like chili and coriander, along with plant nutrition products. In the center, a brown and green "CLICK HERE" button with an arrow is prominently placed. On the right, a hand holds another smartphone displaying the Desikheti logo. The text at the top highlights the benefits of using premium cauliflower seeds.

Top 10 States Based on Productivity of Cauliflower Farming

  1. West  Bengal
  2. Andhra  Pradesh
  3. Tripura 
  4. Tamil  Nadu
  5. Telangana
  6. Uttar  Pradesh 
  7. Gujarat 
  8. Himachal  Pradesh
  9. Madhya  Pradesh 
  10. Chhattisgarh

Fun Facts About Cauliflower

  • The word “cauliflower” comes from the Latin words caulis (cabbage) and floris (flower), describing its cabbage-like flower head.
  • Cauliflower originated from wild Brassica species in the Mediterranean region and was later cultivated worldwide.
  • It contains 92-93% water, making it a highly hydrating vegetable.
  • Dr. Jameson introduced cauliflower to India in 1822 at the Saharanpur Botanical Garden during British rule.
  • It is a rich source of vitamin C, vitamin K, fiber, folate, and antioxidants, supporting overall health.
  • The distinct aroma of cooked cauliflower comes from glucosinolates and sulfur compounds, which are released when heated.
  • Cauliflower contains isothiocyanates and indoles, natural compounds studied for their cancer-fighting properties.

Common FAQs

Q. Which state is the largest producer of cauliflower in India?
A. West Bengal ranks first in cauliflower production in 2023-24.

Q. Which state is the second-largest producer of cauliflower in India?
A. Madhya Pradesh ranks second in cauliflower production in 2023-24.

Q. What are the top five cauliflower-producing states in India?
A. The top five states leading in cauliflower production in 2023-24 are West Bengal, Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, Gujarat, and Odisha.

Q. Which state has the largest area under cauliflower cultivation?
A. West Bengal has the largest area under cauliflower cultivation in 2023-24.

Q. Which state has the highest productivity in cauliflower farming in India?
A. West Bengal has the highest productivity in cauliflower farming in India in 2023-24.

Q. What is the total area under cauliflower cultivation in India?
A. In 2023-24, cauliflower was cultivated over a total area of 5,008.3 km² in India.

Q. What is the scientific name of cauliflower?
A. The scientific name of cauliflower is Brassica oleracea var. botrytis.

Q. To which botanical family does cauliflower belong?
A. Cauliflower belongs to the Brassicaceae family.

Q. What are the common Indian names for cauliflower?
A. Phool Gobhi, Gobhi, and Hoo Kosu are a few Indian names for cauliflower.

Explore a diverse selection of cauliflower seeds for your farm. The background showcases fresh green cauliflower with lush leaves. On the left, a smartphone screen displays the Desikheti website, featuring crops like chili and coriander, along with plant nutrition products. In the center, a brown and green "CLICK HERE" button with an arrow encourages action. On the right, a hand holds another smartphone displaying the Desikheti logo. The text at the top emphasizes the availability of various cauliflower seed options.

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